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tetrachlorodinitroethane

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tetrachlorodinitroethane

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Also known as 1,1,2,2-tetrachloro-1,2-dinitroethane, tetrachlordinitroethane

Tetrachlorodinitroethane is a chlorinated nitroalkane produced by nitration of tetrachloroethylene with dinitrogen tetroxide or fuming nitric acid. It is a powerful lachrymatory agent and pulmonary agent that is six times more toxic than chloropicrin. Tetrachlorodinitroethane may be used as a fumigant.

Chemical data

Formula
C2Cl4N2O4
Molecular weight
257.8 g/mol
IUPAC name
1,1,2,2-tetrachloro-1,2-dinitroethane

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Wikidata facts

Mass
255.8612172
Show 2 more facts
chemical formula
C₂Cl₄N₂O₄
canonical SMILES
C(C([N+](=O)[O-])(Cl)Cl)([N+](=O)[O-])(Cl)Cl
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Tetrachlorodinitroethane is a chlorinated nitroalkane produced by nitration of tetrachloroethylene with dinitrogen tetroxide or fuming nitric acid. It is a powerful lachrymatory agent and pulmonary agent that is six times more toxic than chloropicrin. Tetrachlorodinitroethane may be used as a fumigant.

Tetrachlorodinitroethane was discovered by Hermann Kolbe in 1869 by reacting tetrachloroethylene and dinitrogen tetroxide.

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