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vomiting

File:49-aspetti_di_vita_quotidiana,_vomito,Taccuino_Sanitatis,_Ca.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as vomit, emesis, throwing up, puking, barfing, retching

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Key facts

Medical condition (new).name
Vomiting
Medical condition (new).synonyms
Emesis, throwing up, puking, barfing, spewing, upchucking, heaving, hurling, ralphing, being sick, urping
Medical condition (new).image
File:49-aspetti di vita quotidiana, vomito,Taccuino Sanitatis, Ca.jpg
Medical condition (new).alt
A Renaissance drawing with vivid colours depicting a woman holding the head of a man, who is bent over and expelling a brownish-red material from his mouth. A second woman stands at the left of the image in the doorway to the room, and appears to offer support. A crude representation of vomiting.
Medical condition (new).caption
14th-century illustration of vomiting from the Casanatense Tacuinum Sanitatis
Medical condition (new).field
Gastroenterology
Medical condition (new).symptoms
Nausea
Medical condition (new).complications
Aspiration, electrolyte and water loss, damage to the enamel of the teeth, tear of the esophageal mucosa
Medical condition (new).risks
History of migraine, history of PONV or motion sickness in a child's parent or sibling, better ASA physical status, intense preoperative anxiety, certain ethnicities or surgery types, decreased perioperative fluids, crystalloid versus colloid administration

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

111,873 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Image
Vomiting.jpg
Show 6 more facts
Commons category
Vomiting
ICPC 2 ID
D10
NCI Thesaurus ID
C3442
Unicode character
🤮
P8168
D-U-N-S
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

~18 min read

Article

24 sections
Contents
  • Complications
  • Aspiration
  • Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance
  • Mallory–Weiss tear
  • Dentistry
  • Pathophysiology
  • Phases
  • Contents
  • Causes
  • Digestive tract
  • Sensory system and brain
  • Emetics
  • Self-induced
  • Miscellaneous
  • Other types
  • Treatment
  • Epidemiology
  • Society and culture
  • Social cues
  • Psychology
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • External links

Vomiting (scientifically known as emesis, and otherwise known as puking, and throwing up) is the forceful expulsion of the contents of one's stomach through the mouth and sometimes the nose. The substance so produced (the erstwhile contents of the stomach, now expelled) is also known as vomit or vomitus.

Vomiting can be the result of ailments like food poisoning, gastroenteritis, pregnancy, motion sickness, or hangover; or it can be an after effect of diseases such as brain tumors, elevated intracranial pressure, or overexposure to ionizing radiation. The feeling that one is about to vomit is called nausea; it often precedes, but does not always lead to vomiting. Impairment due to alcohol, anesthesia, or other sedatives can cause inhalation of vomit. In severe cases, where dehydration develops, intravenous fluid may be required. Antiemetics are sometimes necessary to suppress nausea and vomiting. Self-induced vomiting can be a component of an eating disorder such as bulimia nervosa, and is itself now classified as an eating disorder on its own, purging disorder.

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