File:49-aspetti_di_vita_quotidiana,_vomito,Taccuino_Sanitatis,_Ca.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
vomiting
Sign in to saveAlso known as vomit, emesis, throwing up, puking, barfing, retching
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Key facts
- Medical condition (new).name
- Vomiting
- Medical condition (new).synonyms
- Emesis, throwing up, puking, barfing, spewing, upchucking, heaving, hurling, ralphing, being sick, urping
- Medical condition (new).image
- File:49-aspetti di vita quotidiana, vomito,Taccuino Sanitatis, Ca.jpg
- Medical condition (new).alt
- A Renaissance drawing with vivid colours depicting a woman holding the head of a man, who is bent over and expelling a brownish-red material from his mouth. A second woman stands at the left of the image in the doorway to the room, and appears to offer support. A crude representation of vomiting.
- Medical condition (new).caption
- 14th-century illustration of vomiting from the Casanatense Tacuinum Sanitatis
- Medical condition (new).field
- Gastroenterology
- Medical condition (new).symptoms
- Nausea
- Medical condition (new).complications
- Aspiration, electrolyte and water loss, damage to the enamel of the teeth, tear of the esophageal mucosa
- Medical condition (new).risks
- History of migraine, history of PONV or motion sickness in a child's parent or sibling, better ASA physical status, intense preoperative anxiety, certain ethnicities or surgery types, decreased perioperative fluids, crystalloid versus colloid administration
via Wikipedia infobox
Research
111,873 papers- Acute vomiting.ReviewThe Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice · 1994King LG, Donaldson MTDOI: 10.1016/s0195-5616(94)50134-7
- Emetophobia (fear of vomiting): A meta-analysis.ReviewJournal of anxiety disorders · 2025Meule A, Seufert L, Kolar DRDOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2025.103053
- Use of orally administered dexmedetomidine to induce emesis in cats.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2024Maxwell KM, Odunayo A, Wissel CDOI: 10.1177/1098612X241248980
- Psychogenic vomiting: a review.ReviewThe American journal of gastroenterology · 1982Wruble LD, Rosenthal RH, Webb WL Jr
- Prevention of vomiting after paediatric strabismus surgery: a systematic review using the numbers-needed-to-treat method.British journal of anaesthesia · 1995Tramèr M, Moore A, McQuay HDOI: 10.1093/bja/75.5.556
- Postoperative nausea and vomiting.ReviewThe Surgical clinics of North America · 2005Williams KSDOI: 10.1016/j.suc.2005.09.005
- Early diagnosis of neonatal-onset cyclic vomiting syndrome.Nagoya journal of medical science · 2023Ogata M, Shimizu D, Ichikawa S et al.DOI: 10.18999/nagjms.85.2.357
- Sudden Chest Pain During Vomiting After Drinking.Gastroenterology · 2022Hirose T, Kakushima N, Fujishiro MDOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2021.07.048
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Vomiting.jpg
Show 6 more facts
- Commons category
- Vomiting
- ICPC 2 ID
- D10
- NCI Thesaurus ID
- C3442
- Unicode character
- 🤮
- exact match
- purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SYMP_0019145
- P8168
- D-U-N-S
via Wikidata · CC0
~18 min read
Article
24 sectionsContents
- Complications
- Aspiration
- Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance
- Mallory–Weiss tear
- Dentistry
- Pathophysiology
- Phases
- Contents
- Causes
- Digestive tract
- Sensory system and brain
- Emetics
- Self-induced
- Miscellaneous
- Other types
- Treatment
- Epidemiology
- Society and culture
- Social cues
- Psychology
- See also
- Notes
- References
- External links
Vomiting (scientifically known as emesis, and otherwise known as puking, and throwing up) is the forceful expulsion of the contents of one's stomach through the mouth and sometimes the nose. The substance so produced (the erstwhile contents of the stomach, now expelled) is also known as vomit or vomitus.
Vomiting can be the result of ailments like food poisoning, gastroenteritis, pregnancy, motion sickness, or hangover; or it can be an after effect of diseases such as brain tumors, elevated intracranial pressure, or overexposure to ionizing radiation. The feeling that one is about to vomit is called nausea; it often precedes, but does not always lead to vomiting. Impairment due to alcohol, anesthesia, or other sedatives can cause inhalation of vomit. In severe cases, where dehydration develops, intravenous fluid may be required. Antiemetics are sometimes necessary to suppress nausea and vomiting. Self-induced vomiting can be a component of an eating disorder such as bulimia nervosa, and is itself now classified as an eating disorder on its own, purging disorder.
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