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metopimazine

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metopimazine

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Metopimazine (, , ), sold under the brand names Vogalen and Vogalene, is an antiemetic of the phenothiazine group which is used to treat nausea and vomiting. It is marketed in Europe, Canada, and South America. As of August 2020, metopimazine has been repurposed and is additionally under development for use in the United States for the treatment of gastroparesis.

Chemical data

Formula
C22H27N3O3S2
Molecular weight
445.6 g/mol
IUPAC name
1-[3-(2-methylsulfonylphenothiazin-10-yl)propyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide
SMILES
CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)SC3=CC=CC=C3N2CCCN4CCC(CC4)C(=O)N
InChIKey
BQDBKDMTIJBJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
3.1
Polar surface area
117 Ų
H-bond donors
1
H-bond acceptors
6
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Drug data · ChEMBL

Max clinical phase
Phase 2
Molecule type
Small molecule
Indications
Nausea

via ChEMBL · EBI

Wikidata facts

Has part
carbon
Mass
445.149
Show 5 more facts
chemical formula
C₂₂H₂₇N₃O₃S₂
canonical SMILES
CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)SC3=CC=CC=C3N2CCCN4CCC(CC4)C(=O)N
subject has role
antiemetic
Commons category
Metopimazine
defined daily dose
15
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~7 min read

Encyclopedic overview

8 sections
Contents
  • Medical uses
  • Adverse effects
  • Mechanism of action
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Research
  • Synthesis
  • References
  • External links

Metopimazine (, , ), sold under the brand names Vogalen and Vogalene, is an antiemetic of the phenothiazine group which is used to treat nausea and vomiting. It is marketed in Europe, Canada, and South America. As of August 2020, metopimazine has been repurposed and is additionally under development for use in the United States for the treatment of gastroparesis.

Metopimazine has antidopaminergic, antihistamine, and anticholinergic activity. However, it has also been described as a highly potent and selective dopamine D2 and D3 receptor antagonist. The D2 receptor antagonism of metopimazine is thought to underlie its antiemetic and gastroprokinetic effects. It is said to not readily cross the blood–brain barrier and hence to have peripheral selectivity, in contrast to metoclopramide but similarly to domperidone. Unlike domperidone however, metopimazine shows no hERG inhibition and hence is expected to have a more favorable cardiovascular profile. In contrast to metoclopramide, metopimazine does not interact with serotonin 5-HT3 and 5-HT4 receptors.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “metopimazine” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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