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aminorex
EntityQ4064330· pop 12· linked from 2,503 articles

Aminorex, sold under the brand names Menocil and Apiquel among others, is a weight loss (anorectic) stimulant drug. It was withdrawn from the market after it was found to cause pulmonary hypertension (PPH). In the United States, aminorex is a Schedule I controlled substance.

Wikidata facts

Mass
162.079313
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Commons category
Aminorex
chemical formula
C₉H₁₀N₂O
canonical SMILES
C1C(OC(=N1)N)C2=CC=CC=C2
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7 sections
Contents
  • Medical uses
  • Pharmacology
  • Pharmacodynamics
  • Chemistry
  • Synthesis
  • History
  • References

Aminorex, sold under the brand names Menocil and Apiquel among others, is a weight loss (anorectic) stimulant drug. It was withdrawn from the market after it was found to cause pulmonary hypertension (PPH). In the United States, aminorex is a Schedule I controlled substance.

Aminorex, in the 2-amino-5-aryloxazoline group, was developed by McNeil Laboratories in 1962. It is closely related to 4-methylaminorex (4-MAR). Aminorex has been shown to have locomotor-stimulant effects, lying midway between dextroamphetamine and methamphetamine. Aminorex effects have been attributed to the release of catecholamines. It can be produced as a metabolite of the deworming medication levamisole, which is very frequently used as a cutting agent of illicitly produced cocaine.

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