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Baghdad
CityQ1530· pop 248· linked from 9,248 articles

Also known as Bagdad, Baghdād, Bagdat

Baghdad is the capital and largest city in Iraq. It is located on the banks of the Tigris in central Iraq. The city has an estimated population of 8 million. It ranks among the most populous and largest cities in the Middle East and the Arab world and constitutes 22% of Iraq's population. Baghdad is a primary financial and commercial center in the region.

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Baghdad is a big city and federal capital located in Iraq. It serves as the capital of the Kingdom of Iraq, the Abbasid Caliphate, the Arab Federation, and Iraq. The city is situated in the Baghdad Governorate and lies on the Tigris river. Its native label is بغداد, and it operates in the Asia/Baghdad time zone, which corresponds to UTC+03:00.

The city has a population of 8126755 and covers an area of 673. It sits at an elevation of approximately 34 to 41 meters above sea level. Baghdad was established in 762. Its postal codes range from 10001 to 10090. The city is twinned with Amman, Beirut, Cairo, and Damascus.

Synthesized by Vinony from 52 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, Open Meteo, Openweathermap, OpenStreetMap, GeoNames, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

In the Vinony graph

Vinony catalogs Baghdad in its National Capitals collection (222 entries).

Within Vinony's link graph, Baghdad is referenced by 9,248 other articles, and connects out to Kadhimiya, Arab Capital of Culture and Arabic.

The entry is geolocated on the map in BG, across 31 mapped points.

Vinony files it under 762 establishments, 8th-century establishments in Asia and Assyrian communities in Iraq.

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Place details

Locality
بغداد
Region
محافظة بغداد
Country
العراق
Population
7,216,000
Timezone
Asia/Baghdad

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

76US AQIModerate
PM2.5
23.8 µg/m³
PM10
36.9 µg/m³
As of 2026-10-09 03:00 · Open-Meteo

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Key facts

Settlement.name
Baghdad
Settlement.official_name
Mayoralty of Baghdad
Settlement.native_name
بَغْدَاد
Settlement.native_name_lang
ar
Settlement.settlement_type
Metropolis
Settlement.image_flag
Flag of Baghdad.svg
Settlement.flag_size
110
Settlement.image_seal
Seal of Baghdad.svg
Settlement.seal_size
90
Settlement.nickname
City of Peace (مَدِيْنَةُ السَّلَام)
Settlement.pushpin_map
Iraq#Asia
Settlement.pushpin_relief
yes
Settlement.pushpin_map_caption
Location of Baghdad within Iraq
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_name
Iraq
Settlement.subdivision_type1
Governorate
Settlement.subdivision_name1
Baghdad
Settlement.established_title
Established

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
federal capital
Official name
بغداد
Demonym
bagadesi
Located in
Baghdad eyalet
Continent
Asia
Official language
Arabic
Population
490496
Area
673
Elevation
34
Time zone
UTC+03:00
Body of water
Tigris
Founded by
Al-Mansur
Official website
amanatbaghdad.gov.iq
Image
Bagdad collage.jpg
Dialing code
1
Significant event
Siege of Baghdad
Show 16 more facts
Commons category
Baghdad
topic's main category
Category:Baghdad
Commons gallery
بغداد
inception
0762-00-00
twinned administrative body
Gaziantep
category for people born here
Category:Births in Baghdad
category for people who died here
Category:Deaths in Baghdad
postal code
10001–10090
native label
بغداد
category of associated people
Category:People from Baghdad
on focus list of Wikimedia project
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
replaces
Ctesiphon
hashtag
Baghdad
P12749
Seine
Sources (11)

via Wikidata · CC0

Travel guide

Get around

While the almost daily bombings and shootings have subsided, there is always a risk of getting caught in violence when travelling around the city. Staying vigilant is essential. Many high-end hotels provide their own transport, some even with armoured cars.

Baghdad is served by an extensive but chaotic bus network; maps and route information for the network are not available in English. Taxis are also plentiful and quite cheap to use. Walking is possible in parts of the city, especially in and around the old city. Cycling is not uncommon among locals, but there is next to no infrastructure to support it.

See

thumb|250px|Bookstalls along Mutanabbi Street, in the old quarter thumb|250px|National Museum of Iraq

A combination of heavy redevelopment during the second half of the 20th century, two decades of warfare and neglect has not been kind to Baghdad's architectural and cultural heritage. Generally, the eastern side contains the older districts while the western side is newer. The historic old quarter contains a myriad of alleys and small streets with buildings dating back to the Ottoman era or even older. Many of them are unfortunately in various stages of disrepair. The old quarter is also home to the heart and soul of Iraqi literacy and intellectual community, Mutanabbi Street. The street is lined with bookstores and outdoor book stalls as well as cafés to discuss matters of the day.

Do

Baghdad's cultural life is more vibrant than most visitors expect. Beyond the historical sites, the city offers riverside promenades, traditional markets worth exploring on foot, and day trips to some of Mesopotamia's most important archaeological sites.

Buy

Rugs and DVDs are available to buy. Inspect the quality of rugs carefully: Some are cheap Chinese-made rugs, and many are extremely overpriced. Also, many DVDs, especially those from street vendors, are bootlegs of varying quality.

Eat

Restaurants and cafés have been notorious targets for suicide bombers in the past, making eating out a quite dangerous activity.

Drink

thumb|Iraqi tea served at Shahbandar Café.

While Baghdad is undergoing something of a liberalization regarding both night life and alcohol, it is still not widely available and large parts of society frowns upon it. While some bars exists, particularly along Abu Nawas Street, a safe bet is always the bars of the top tier hotels. Many international organisations have their own bars as well, and some are open to outsiders.

Tea houses and cafés are however ubiquitous, and often open late into the night.

Sleep

Most organizations arrange their own accommodation. Sleeping in hotels in the proper city is always a risk due to bombings.

Stay safe

Travel to Baghdad is not recommended because of security concerns. Westerners are particular targets of kidnapping and assassination by militant and extremist groups. Baghdad airport is secure, so transiting there if necessary is safe. See the warning on the Iraq article.

The easiest way to stay safe in Baghdad is not to go there in the first place, except for official reasons. Most expats and business travellers to Iraq hire a security detail, which constantly monitors the security situation within Iraq and around Baghdad. Travel outside the International Zone is extremely dangerous. Roadside and car bombs are detonated every day in Baghdad. Many Iraqis are armed. Markets and popular gathering places are frequent targets of bombers. As a foreigner you are more likely to be targeted for kidnapping. Kidnappings are often financially motivated. These threats are not restricted to Americans or women.

Go next

Basra — second largest city in Iraq and its main port city Mosul — third largest city in Iraq Assur and Hatra — archaeological sites from the Cradle of Civilization Ctesiphon — archaeological sites just south of Baghdad

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~40 min read

Encyclopedic overview

36 sections
Contents
  • Name
  • History
  • Foundation
  • Center of learning (8th–9th centuries)
  • Stagnation and invasions (10th–16th centuries)
  • Ottoman and Mamluks (16th–19th centuries)
  • Modern era
  • 21st century
  • Geography
  • Climate
  • Governance
  • Notable streets
  • Demographics
  • Ethnicity
  • Religion
  • Economy
  • Transportation
  • Air transport
  • Planned Baghdad Metro
  • Cityscape
  • Architecture
  • Modern Landmarks
  • Education
  • Universities
  • Culture
  • Sport
  • Development Boom
  • Twin towns – sister cities
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Sources
  • Further reading
  • Articles
  • Books
  • External links

Baghdad is the capital and largest city in Iraq. It is located on the banks of the Tigris in central Iraq. The city has an estimated population of 8 million. It ranks among the most populous and largest cities in the Middle East and the Arab world and constitutes 22% of Iraq's population. Baghdad is a primary financial and commercial center in the region.

Founded in 762 AD by Al-Mansur on a site with settlement dating back to at least the Neo-Babylonian period, Baghdad became the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate and its most notable development project. The city evolved into an intellectual and cultural center. This, in addition to housing several key academic institutions, including the House of Wisdom, as well as a multi-ethnic and multi-religious environment, garnered it a worldwide reputation as the "Center of Learning". For much of the Abbasid era, during the Islamic Golden Age, Baghdad was one of the largest cities in the world and rivaled Chang'an, as the population peaked at more than one million. It was largely destroyed at the hands of the Mongol Empire in 1258, resulting in a decline that would linger through many centuries due to frequent plagues, shift in power and multiple successive empires. Later, Baghdad served as the administrative center of Ottoman Iraq, exercising authority over the provinces of Basra, Mosul, and Shahrizor.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Baghdad” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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