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ProteinQ634510· pop 12· linked from 177 articles

Calreticulin

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Also known as epididymis secretory sperm binding protein Li 99n, CRP55, HACBP, ERp60, endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 60, CALR, calregulin

Calreticulin also known as calregulin, CRP55, CaBP3, calsequestrin-like protein, and endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 60 (ERp60) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CALR gene.

Protein · UniProt

Calreticulin

Gene
CALR
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Length
417 aa
Molecular mass
48,142 Da
Evidence
1: Evidence at protein level

Calcium-binding chaperone that promotes folding, oligomeric assembly and quality control in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) via the calreticulin/calnexin cycle. This lectin interacts transiently with almost all of the monoglucosylated glycoproteins that are synthesized in the ER (PubMed:7876246). Interacts with the DNA-binding domain of NR3C1 and mediates its nuclear export (PubMed:11149926). Involved in maternal gene expression regulation. May participate in oocyte maturation via the regulation of calcium homeostasis (By similarity). Present in the cortical granules of non-activated oocytes…

3D-structureAcetylationCalciumChaperoneCytoplasmCytoplasmic vesicleDirect protein sequencingDisulfide bond
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Swiss-Prot (reviewed) · via UniProt

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Article

8 sections
Contents
  • Function
  • Transcription regulation
  • Clinical significance
  • Role in cancer
  • Interactions
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Calreticulin also known as calregulin, CRP55, CaBP3, calsequestrin-like protein, and endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 60 (ERp60) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CALR gene.

Calreticulin is a multifunctional soluble protein that binds Ca2+ ions (a second messenger in signal transduction), rendering them inactive. The Ca2+ is bound with low affinity, but high capacity, and can be released on a signal (see inositol trisphosphate). Calreticulin is located in storage compartments associated with the endoplasmic reticulum and is considered an ER resident protein.

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