Cannabaceae

Cannabaceae

FAMILY

1. KingdomPlantae
2. PhylumTracheophyta
3. ClassMagnoliopsida
4. OrderRosales
5. FamilyCannabaceae

Observations recorded750,040

大麻科（学名：Cannabaceae）是真双子叶植物薔薇目的一个科，包含九个属。 分类 本科在克朗奎斯特分类系统中属于荨麻目下，而依据分子系统发生学建立的被子植物種系發生學組（APG）分类系统，荨麻目之下各科是蔷薇科的近亲，于是合并至蔷薇目。本科与蔷薇目各科的关系如下[1][2]： 薔薇目 Rosales 荨麻科 Urticaceae 桑科 Moraceae 大麻科 Cannabaceae 榆科 Ulmaceae 鈎毛树科 Barbeyaceae 八瓣果科 Dirachmaceae 胡颓子科 Elaeagnaceae 鼠李科 Rhamnaceae 蔷薇科 Rosaceae 本科在克朗奎斯的分類系統裡只有大麻屬與葎草屬二個屬，其它七个屬则是分類在榆科裡，但根據基因的分析研究，显示這些屬与大麻属的关系更近，各属的关系如下[3][4][5][6]： 大麻科 Cannabaceae 翼朴属 Pteroceltis 非洲樸屬 Chaetachme 山黄麻属 Trema 朴属 Celtis 大麻属 Cannabis 葎草屬 Humulus 山赤麻属 Lozanella 白颜树属 Gironniera 糙叶树属 Aphananthe 参考文献 ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2016, 181 (1): 1–20 [2016-04-10]. doi:10.1111/boj.12385. ^ Cannabaceae. In Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008 [and more or less continuously updated since]. ^ Sytsma, Kenneth J.; Morawetz, Jeffery; Pires, J. Chris; Nepokroeff, Molly; Conti, Elena; Zjhra, Michelle; Hall, Jocelyn C. & Chase, Mark W., Urticalean rosids: Circumscription, rosid ancestry, and phylogenetics based on rbcL, trnL–F, and ndhF sequences, Am J Bot, 2002, 89

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🔬Museum specimens

Specimen records

204

With media

127

Family

Cannabaceae

Collections

YPM, IND, BRIT, UFPB, CPATSA, MO

Recorded in

United States, Brasil, Peru

• Therapeutic Use of Cannabis and Cannabinoids: A Review.ReviewJAMA · 2026Hsu M, Shah A, Jordan A et al.DOI: 10.1001/jama.2025.19433
• Cannabis and Mental Health: A Review.ReviewJAMA internal medicine · 2026Kansagara D, Terry GE, Ayers CK et al.DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2025.8215
• Expanding the laticifer knowledge in Cannabaceae: distribution, morphology, origin, and latex composition.Protoplasma · 2020Leme FM, Borella PH, Marinho CR et al.DOI: 10.1007/s00709-020-01500-5
• The putative cannabinoid-secreting trichome of Trema micrantha (L.) Blume (Cannabaceae).Protoplasma · 2024Teixeira SP, Nascimento IC, Grejo MP et al.DOI: 10.1007/s00709-023-01907-w
• A randomized clinical trial of low-dose cannabis extract in Alzheimer's disease.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2025Cury RM, da Silva T, Cezar-Dos-Santos F et al.DOI: 10.1177/13872877251389608
• A pharmacological roadmap for the Cannabaceae family: Prioritizing the therapeutic potential of neglected genera beyond Cannabis and Humulus.ReviewFitoterapia · 2026Sarika. Electronic address: [email protected], Sharma A, Jamwal A et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2026.107229
• Full-spectrum extract from Cannabis sativa DKJ127 for chronic low back pain: a phase 3 randomized placebo-controlled trial.Nature medicine · 2025Karst M, Meissner W, Sator S et al.DOI: 10.1038/s41591-025-03977-0
• Transforming, Genome Editing and Phenotyping the Nitrogen-fixing Tropical Cannabaceae Tree Parasponia andersonii.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2019Wardhani TAK, Roswanjaya YP, Dupin S et al.DOI: 10.3791/59971

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Wikidata facts

Instance of

taxon

Parent taxon

Rosales

Image

Hop mannelijke bloeiwijze Humulus lupulus male plant.jpg

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