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Equatorial Guinea
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Equatorial Guinea

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Also known as Republic of Equatorial Guinea, gq, GEQ

Equatorial Guinea, officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea, is a country on the west coast of Central Africa. It has an area of 28,000 square kilometres (11,000 sq mi). Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name refers to its location both near the Equator and in the African region of Guinea. As of 2025, the country has a population of 1,853,559, over 85% of whom are members of the Fang people, the country's dominant ethnic group. The Bubi people, indigenous to Bioko, are the second largest group at approximately 6.5% of the population. Its capital is Ciudad de la Paz, replacing former capital Malabo in 2026, while its largest city is Bata.

OverviewAI-generated

Equatorial Guinea, officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea, is a sovereign state located in Africa. Its capital is Ciudad de la Paz, and it shares borders with Cameroon and Gabon. The country includes the administrative territorial entities of Annobón Province, Bioko Norte, Bioko Sur, and Centro Sur. Its highest point is Pico Basilé.

The population is 1,668,768, with 71.3574028749806 percent living in urban areas. The land area covers 28,051 square kilometers. Forest area accounts for 86.3935828877005 percent of the total. The currency is the Central African CFA franc. The top-level Internet domain is .gq, and the telephone country code is +240.

Manuela Roka and Manuel Osa Nsue Nsue serve as heads of government. The national anthem is Caminemos pisando las sendas de nuestra inmensa felicidad. Equatorial Guinea is a member of the United Nations and the African Union. It is located in the UTC+01:00 time zone.

Synthesized by Vinony from 73 facts across 10 sources: Wikidata, Openweathermap, Open Meteo, World Bank, OpenStreetMap, Firecrawl, REST Countries, PubMed, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

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Country

coat of armsflag
Capital
Ciudad de la Paz
Population
1,668,768
Region
Africa · Middle Africa
Demonym
Equatorial Guinean
Currencies
XAF (Fr)
Languages
French, Portuguese, Spanish
Calling code
+240
Drives on
Right
FIFA code
EQG
TLD
.gq
Timezones
UTC+01:00
Borders
CMR, GAB

via REST Countries

Indicators · World Bank

GDP
$12.8B(2024)
Population
1,892,516(2024)
Life expectancy
63.9 yrs(2024)
Unemployment
8.3 %(2025)
Urban population
71.4 %(2024)
Internet users
63.3 %(2024)
Forest area
86.4 %(2023)
Renewable energy
4.2 %(2022)

via World Bank Open Data · CC BY 4.0

Place details

Locality
Mbini
Region
Litoral
Country
Guinea Ecuatorial

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

27US AQIGood
PM2.5
7.3 µg/m³
PM10
9.1 µg/m³
As of 2026-08-11 01:00 · Open-Meteo

Wikipedia views (30d)

84,982 total

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Research

853 papers

via PubMed

Official website

Página Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guinea Ecuatorial

Web institucional del gobierno de Guinea Ecuatorial

guineaecuatorialpress.com

Link to the official site · 23,661 chars · not written by Vinony

Travel guide

Understand

For visitors, Equatorial Guinea is infamous for its high prices and hard-to-get visas for most. This is nominally a police state, akin to Turkmenistan and North Korea (minus the minders and organized persecution of its inhabitants). As a result, tourist infrastructure is sparse and it is not a high priority for the government. You are likely to face harassment by police forces curious of what you are doing in the country as a "tourist". Since the oil companies operating here are mostly American, Americans may receive marginally better treatment compared to other nationalities (e.g. visa-free entry, less suspicion by police).

Since the discovery of oil, Equatorial Guinea has—at least on paper—one of the highest per-capita incomes on the planet. Despite this, income and day-to-day life for many Equatorial Guineans has improved little, due to the endemic corruption siphoning off oil revenue into the hands of a small wealthy elite. However, there has been progress, and new infrastructure and modernization projects are under construction or even finished, especially on Bioko and around Malabo. A new city called Ciudad de la Paz (City of Peace) has been built deep in the jungles of the mainland, officially becoming the capital in 2026. In spite of the impressive-looking new infrastructure, few Equatorial Guineans have access to it, and while the government throws billions of dollars at new construction, less than half the country's population (of fewer than 700,000) have access to…

Get in

thumb|375px|A map showing the visa requirements of Equatorial Guinea, with countries in dark green having visa-free access

Obtaining a visa for Equatorial Guinea has historically been notoriously expensive and difficult. Tourism is not a priority of the government, and visitors without obvious business or family reasons are viewed with grave suspicion.

See

thumb|Children enjoying nature

There are lots of beaches. Take the precautions listed in the 'Stay Safe' category.

Eat

There are several good places to eat, particularly in Malabo. The coffee shop at Hotel Sofitel (across from the Cathedral along the north coast) offers French cuisine. Hotel Bahia's main restaurant is also a favorite destination for locals and expats. For pizza and pasta, the Pizza Place is the best place in the city. For Asian cuisine, Restaurante Bantu offers Chinese cuisine. For Moroccan and European food, try La Luna. Try Equatorial Guinean cuisine such as smoked beef with a black pepper. There is also a roast duck with cheese and onion leaf.

Drink

thumb|213x213px|A bottle of Guineana in a bar in Bata

Ebebiyin is known for its many bars. Wine is available, and the locally produced beer, Guineana, is very good.

Sleep

Due to the influx of foreign workers and foreign investment in Malabo and on the continent, there is an ample choice of hotels.

Stay healthy

Food and water: There are no potable or clean water sources in Equatorial Guinea. Visitors should drink only bottled water. Take care when consuming any fruits or vegetables that may have been washed or drinks that may contain ice cubes or 'water' additives such as coffee, tea or lemonade.

Wear shoes: Beaches in Malabo and Bata are beautiful, however, due to discarded trash and unsafe sand bugs, it is a good idea to always wear shoes. This applies to walking on carpeted areas as well.

Malaria medicine: Malaria is a leading cause of death in this country. It is advised that visitors consult their doctor for malaria tablets. Plasmodium falciparum malaria is the most common strain in EG; it is resistant to the anti-malarial drug chloroquine.

According to the US embassy, the La Paz Hospitals in Bata and Malabo are the only two in the country with medical standards of a hospital in a developed country.

Respect

Local people are very hospitable and have a certain familiarity for everything related to Spain, as the country was a Spanish province until 1968. In addition, half of the country's population emigrated to Spain between 1966 and the 1990s.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~40 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Equatorial Guinea, officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea, is a country on the west coast of Central Africa. It has an area of 28,000 square kilometres (11,000 sq mi). Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name refers to its location both near the Equator and in the African region of Guinea. As of 2025, the country has a population of 1,853,559, over 85% of whom are members of the Fang people, the country's dominant ethnic group. The Bubi people, indigenous to Bioko, are the second largest group at approximately 6.5% of the population. Its capital is Ciudad de la Paz, while its largest city is Bata.

Despite its name, the Equator does not pass through the mainland of Equatorial Guinea. However, its southernmost territory, the Annobón island, lies about 1.4° south of the Equator, meaning the equator runs just north of the island and south of the mainland of the country and passes only through the country’s territorial waters.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Equatorial Guinea” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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