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green iguana

File:Iguana_iguana_(male_resting).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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green iguana

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Also known as Iguana iguana

species of reptile

AI overview

A green iguana is a large, tree-dwelling lizard native to Central and South America that gets its name from its typically green coloration. These reptiles are popular in the pet trade and play a role in their natural ecosystems as herbivores, though they face threats from habitat loss and have become invasive in some regions where they've been released.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Species

Least Concern

二名法 Iguana iguana(Linnaeus, 1758)[1] 美洲鬣蜥(學名:Iguana iguana)又名绿鬣蜥,是一種生活在樹上的大型蜥蜴,頭尾全長可以超過一公尺,壽命可長達10年以上,以植物的葉、嫩芽、花、果實為食物,為日行性爬蟲類,每胎可產24-45颗卵。主要分布於中美洲的墨西哥至巴拉圭间、南美洲、加勒比海及佛羅里達等地。被列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录二中。綠鬣蜥常被人作為寵物飼養,中國和部份美洲國家設有養殖場大量飼養綠鬣蜥以作售賣用途。因為人為的飼養及野放,在台灣已成為外來種,在屏東市及等鄰近鄉鎮已建有繁殖族群。 目录 1 習性與行為 2 繁殖期 3 綠鬣蜥與禽龍 4 參考資料 5 外部連結 習性與行為 當綠鬣蜥遇到天敵時,牠們會企圖逃跑,如果剛好靠近水源,牠們會潛入水中並游走。在遇到威脅無法馬上逃走的情況下,綠鬣蜥會朝著侵略者展示喉部下方擴張的垂肉(dewlap),並使身體膨脹和僵硬,發出嘶嘶聲,上下擺動牠的頭部。如果示威對侵略者沒用,綠鬣蜥會用他們的尾巴鞭打,或咬,或是使用尖銳的爪子進行防禦。相較於平常,受傷的綠鬣蜥攻擊較強。 幼體 頭骨 繁殖期 成熟的雄性綠鬣蜥,在繁殖期時,體色會變得鮮豔,呈橘紅色。母蜥和公蜥大概在晚冬時期交配,在早春時產卵。母蜥準備產卵時,會不斷得尋找下蛋的地點,並大量飲用水。 綠鬣蜥與禽龍 首次發現禽龍化石(為一牙齒)的曼提爾醫生以為,其發現的是鬣蜥的牙齒,所以把禽龍命名為Iguanodon。 參考資料 ^ Iguana iguana. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. [2010-10-5] (英语). 请检查|access-date=中的日期值 (帮助) 寵物世紀 Green Iguana Society Melissa Kaplan's Green Iguana Information Collection

via IUCN

~25 min read

Encyclopedic overview

The green iguana (Iguana iguana), also known as the American iguana or the common green iguana, is a large, arboreal, mostly herbivorous species of lizard of the genus Iguana. Usually, this animal is simply called the iguana. The green iguana ranges over a large geographic area; it is native from southern Brazil and Paraguay as far north as Mexico. It is highly invasive in many subtropical and tropical environments throughout the world.

A herbivore, it has adapted significantly with regard to locomotion and osmoregulation as a result of its diet. It grows to 1.7 m (5.6 ft) in length from head to tail, although a few specimens have grown more than 2 m (6.6 ft) with bodyweights upward of 9 kg (20 lb).

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “green iguana” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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