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EntityQ1045947· pop 10· linked from 33 articles

Oralman (, ) is a term used by Kazakh authorities to describe Kazakh diaspora who have immigrated or returned to Kazakhstan since the country gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.

In the Vinony graph

Within Vinony's link graph, Oralman is referenced by 33 other articles, and connects out to Kazakhs in China, Russia and China.

Vinony files it under 1990s in Kazakhstan, 2000s in Kazakhstan and 2010s in Kazakhstan.

Its subject is documented across 10 Wikipedia language editions.

~13 min read

Encyclopedic overview

12 sections
Contents
  • Distribution
  • Ethnic Kazakhs in China
  • Government repatriation initiatives
  • Integration centers
  • The nation-building initiative
  • Reintegration issues faced by Oralman
  • Oralman identity issues
  • Correlation of the 2011 Zhanaozen Massacre and the Oralman
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Further reading

Oralman (, ) is a term used by Kazakh authorities to describe Kazakh diaspora who have immigrated or returned to Kazakhstan since the country gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.

According to Article 1 of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Migration" of December 13, 1997, the official term is kandas (, "compatriot", "same-blood"): "Kandas [compatriots] are Kazakh foreigners or stateless persons who permanently resided outside the Republic of Kazakhstan at the time of independence and came to Kazakhstan for permanent residence."

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Oralman” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Available in 10 languages

via Wikidata sitelinks · CC0

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