File:Pomegranate_Juice_(2019).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
pomegranate
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The pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a fruit-bearing, deciduous shrub in the family Lythraceae, subfamily Punicoideae, that grows to between tall. Rich in symbolic and mythological associations in many cultures, it originated in the region spanning the Caucasus and Iranian plateau — including modern-day Iran,Turkmenistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan. Pomegranate was first domesticated by ancient Iranians in the Persian plateau and nearby regions about 5,000 years ago. It is extensively cultivated for its fruit.
The pomegranate is a fruit-bearing shrub native to the region between the Caucasus and Iranian plateau that was first domesticated by ancient Iranians about 5,000 years ago. It matters because it holds rich symbolic and mythological significance across many cultures and is extensively grown and cultivated worldwide for its fruit.
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Species
Least Concern维基百科中的醫療相关内容仅供参考,詳見醫學聲明。如需专业意见请咨询专业人士。 石榴籽每100 g(3.5 oz)食物營養值 熱量 346 kJ(83 kcal) 糖类 18.7 g 糖 13.7 g膳食纖維 4.0 g 脂肪 1.2 g 蛋白質 1.7 g 維生素硫胺(維生素B1) (6%) 0.07 mg核黃素(維生素B2) (4%) 0.05 mg菸鹼酸(維生素B3) (2%) 0.29 mg泛酸(維生素B5) (8%) 0.38 mg吡哆醇(維生素B6) (6%) 0.08 mg葉酸(維生素B9) (10%) 38 μg維生素C (12%) 10 mg 膳食礦物質鈣 (1%) 10 mg鐵 (2%) 0.30 mg鎂 (3%) 12 mg磷 (5%) 36 mg鉀 (5%) 236 mg鋅 (4%) 0.35 mg 單位 μg = 微克 · mg = 毫克 IU = 藥學国际單位 參照美國標準的相對百分比成人每日的膳食營養素參考攝取量(英语:Dietary Reference Intakes)(RDI)來源:(英文)美國農業部營養数据库 石榴(学名:Punica granatum),或稱安石榴,千屈菜科灌木。 目录 1 形态 2 分布 3 品种 3.1 突尼斯软籽石榴 3.2 黄里石榴 3.3 怀远石榴 4 图片展示 5 历史 6 药用 7 文化 8 注釋 9 參考文獻 10 相关条目 11 外部連結 形态 石榴属于落叶灌木或小乔木,高2-7米;幼枝常呈四棱稜形,枝顶端多呈刺状。叶对生或近簇生,矩圆形或倒卵形,长2-8厘米,宽1-2厘米,中枝脉在枝叉处凸起;叶柄长5-7毫米。花1至数朵生于枝顶或腋生,雌雄同体,有短梗;花萼呈钟形,红色,质地较厚,长2-3厘米,顶端5-7个裂片,裂片外面有乳头状突起;花瓣与萼片同数,互相生长,生长于萼筒内,呈倒卵形,稍高出花萼裂片,通常呈红色,少有白色;雄蕊较多,花丝细弱;上部有6个花室,为侧膜胎座,下部有3个花室,为中轴胎座。浆果近球形,果皮厚,顶端有宿存花萼,直径约6厘米。外种皮肉质,呈鲜红、淡红或白色,多汁,甜而带酸,即为可食用的部分;内种皮为角质,也有退化变软的,即软籽石榴。原产亚洲中部。中国南北各省区均有栽培。安石榴全株均可入藥,性溫;果可食用,味酸、澀;果皮及根、花药用,有收敛止泻、止血、杀虫等用途[1]。 分布 性喜温暖湿润。原产于伊朗及其周边地区[2],中国各地都有栽培[2]。 品种 突尼斯软籽石榴 原產突尼西亞共和國,1986年,給中國大陸送了6棵國寶級石榴苗,經馴種在中國大陸各地種植。 黄里石榴 中国安徽省淮北市相山区黄里软籽石榴现已有两千多年的历史,明嘉靖年间大夫吴梦骞《隋年》记,“黄里石榴颜色鲜美,气味芬芳,粒大籽软,汁甘而浓……”。在清代曾作为宫廷贡品,为全国珍奇果品之一。1958年被安徽省林业
via IUCN · Kew POWO
Nutrition · Open Food Facts
Typical values per 100 g · averaged across 5 products
via Open Food Facts · ODbL
Research
4,582 papers- Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Extract Effects on Inflammaging.ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Cordiano R, Gammeri L, Di Salvo E et al.DOI: 10.3390/molecules29174174
- Pomegranate and Cognitive Performance: A Systematic Review.Current pharmaceutical design · 2023Molani-Gol R, Foroumandi E, Alizadeh M et al.DOI: 10.2174/1381612829666230330163645
- Medicinal uses, pharmacological activities, phytochemistry, and the molecular mechanisms of Punica granatum L. (pomegranate) plant extracts: A review.ReviewBiomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2022Maphetu N, Unuofin JO, Masuku NP et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113256
- Identifying potential active ingredients from pomegranate in treating anemia: CPA3 and SOX4 are key proteins.International journal of biological macromolecules · 2025Huang Z, Wang S, Wen Y et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138124
- Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) phytochemicals target the components of metabolic syndrome.ReviewThe Journal of nutritional biochemistry · 2024Laurindo LF, Rodrigues VD, Minniti G et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2024.109670
- Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) and Its Rich Ellagitannins as Potential Inhibitors in Ulcerative Colitis.ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023Li H, Ruan J, Huang J et al.DOI: 10.3390/ijms242417538
- Pomegranate peel extract - A natural bioactive addition to novel active edible packaging.ReviewFood research international (Ottawa, Ont.) · 2022Kumar N, Daniloski D, Pratibha et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111378
- Impact of pomegranate juice on blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Phytotherapy research : PTR · 2023Ghaemi F, Emadzadeh M, Atkin SL et al.DOI: 10.1002/ptr.7952
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Punica granatum 004.JPG
Show 8 more facts
- Commons category
- Punica granatum
- taxon name
- Punica granatum
- Commons gallery
- Punica granatum
- taxon common name
- Granatapel
- short name
- P. granatum
- taxon author citation
- L.
- external data available at URL
- www.gbif.org/dataset/31dc1507-a6e1-4233-a8df-c7a78596a7e4
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~18 min read
Article
19 sectionsContents
- Etymology
- Description
- Cultivation
- Propagation
- Varieties
- Cultivars
- Production and export
- History
- Use
- Culinary
- Other uses
- Nutrition
- Research
- Phytochemicals
- Health claims
- Symbolism
- References
- Further reading
- External links
The pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a fruit-bearing, deciduous shrub in the family Lythraceae, subfamily Punicoideae, that grows to between tall. Rich in symbolic and mythological associations in many cultures, it originated in the region spanning the Caucasus and Iranian plateau — including modern-day Iran,Turkmenistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan. Pomegranate was first domesticated by ancient Iranians in the Persian plateau and nearby regions about 5,000 years ago. It is extensively cultivated for its fruit.
Pomegranate was exported from the Iranian plateau to other parts of Asia including Iraq, Turkey, India, Africa, and Europe. It was also introduced into Spanish America in the late 16th century and into California by Spanish settlers in 1769.
Gallery (18)
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