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tamoxifen

Structure via PubChem · Public domain (PubChem)

EntityQ412178· pop 41· linked from 1,218 articles

Also known as ICI-46474, Nolvadex®, Soltamox®, (Z)-2-(4-(1,2-Diphenyl-1-butenyl)phenoxy)-N,N-dimethylethanamine, 1-p-beta-Dimethylaminoethoxyphenyl-trans-1,2-diphenylbut-1-ene, Tamoxifene, trans-Tamoxifen

Tamoxifen, sold under the brand name Nolvadex among others, is a selective estrogen receptor modulator used to prevent breast cancer in women and men. It is also being studied for other types of cancer. It has been used for Albright syndrome. Tamoxifen is typically taken daily by mouth for five years for breast cancer.

Chemical data

Formula
C26H29NO
Molecular weight
371.5 g/mol
IUPAC name
2-[4-[(Z)-1,2-diphenylbut-1-enyl]phenoxy]-N,N-dimethylethanamine
SMILES
CC/C(=C(\C1=CC=CC=C1)/C2=CC=C(C=C2)OCCN(C)C)/C3=CC=CC=C3
InChIKey
NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N
XLogP
7.1
Polar surface area
12.5 Ų
H-bond donors
0
H-bond acceptors
2
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Research

35,083 papers

via PubMed

~32 min read

Encyclopedic overview

32 sections
Contents
  • Medical uses
  • Dysmenorrhea
  • Breast cancer
  • Infertility
  • Gynecomastia
  • Early puberty
  • Available forms
  • Contraindications
  • Side effects
  • Endometrial cancer
  • Cardiovascular and metabolic
  • Liver toxicity
  • Overdose
  • Interactions
  • Pharmacology
  • Pharmacodynamics
  • Selective estrogen receptor modulator activity
  • Other activities
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Absorption
  • Distribution
  • Metabolism
  • Elimination
  • Chemistry
  • History
  • Society and culture
  • Brand names
  • Economics
  • Research
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Tamoxifen, sold under the brand name Nolvadex among others, is a selective estrogen receptor modulator used to prevent breast cancer in women and men. It is also being studied for other types of cancer. It has been used for Albright syndrome. Tamoxifen is typically taken daily by mouth for five years for breast cancer.

Serious side effects include a small increased risk of uterine cancer, stroke, vision problems, and pulmonary embolism. Common side effects include irregular periods, weight loss, and hot flashes. It may cause harm to the baby if taken during pregnancy or breastfeeding. It is a selective estrogen-receptor modulator (SERM) and works by decreasing the growth of breast cancer cells. It is a member of the triphenylethylene group of compounds.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “tamoxifen” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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