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zonisamide

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zonisamide

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Also known as AD-810, CI-912, PD-110843, Zonegran®, 1,2-Benzisoxazole-3-methanesulfonamide, 3-(Sulfamoylmethyl)-1,2-benzisoxazole, Zonisamida

Zonisamide, sold under the brand name Zonegran among others, is a medication used to treat the symptoms of epilepsy and Parkinson's disease. Chemically it is a sulfonamide. It serves as an anticonvulsant used primarily as an adjunctive therapy in adults with Parkinson's disease, partial-onset seizures; infantile spasm, mixed seizure types of Lennox–Gastaut syndrome, myoclonic and generalized tonic clonic seizure. Despite this it is also sometimes used as a monotherapy for partial-onset seizures.

Chemical data

Formula
C8H8N2O3S
Molecular weight
212.23 g/mol
IUPAC name
1,2-benzoxazol-3-ylmethanesulfonamide
SMILES
C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=NO2)CS(=O)(=O)N
InChIKey
UBQNRHZMVUUOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
0.2
Polar surface area
94.6 Ų
H-bond donors
1
H-bond acceptors
5
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Research

1,787 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
sulfonamide
Mass
212.026
Has use
medication
Show 7 more facts
chemical formula
C₈H₈N₂O₃S
medical condition treated
migraine
canonical SMILES
C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=NO2)CS(=O)(=O)N
World Health Organisation international non-proprietary name
zonisamide
defined daily dose
0.2
subject has role
antioxidant
Commons category
Zonisamide
Sources (6)

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~5 min read

Encyclopedic overview

16 sections
Contents
  • Medical uses
  • Epilepsy
  • Parkinson's disease
  • Adverse effects
  • Interactions
  • Mechanism of action
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Absorption
  • Metabolism
  • History
  • Research
  • Tardive dyskinesia
  • Obesity
  • Migraine
  • Bipolar depression
  • References

Zonisamide, sold under the brand name Zonegran among others, is a medication used to treat the symptoms of epilepsy and Parkinson's disease. Chemically it is a sulfonamide. It serves as an anticonvulsant used primarily as an adjunctive therapy in adults with Parkinson's disease, partial-onset seizures; infantile spasm, mixed seizure types of Lennox–Gastaut syndrome, myoclonic and generalized tonic clonic seizure. Despite this it is also sometimes used as a monotherapy for partial-onset seizures.

In 2020, it was the 276th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 1million prescriptions.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “zonisamide” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.