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GeneQ17911005· pop 5· linked from 2 articles

Also known as cystatin SA

Cystatin-SA is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CST2 gene.

Gene data

CST2
Name
cystatin SA
Type
protein-coding

The cystatin superfamily encompasses proteins that contain multiple cystatin-like sequences. Some of the members are active cysteine protease inhibitors, while others have lost or perhaps never acquired this inhibitory activity. There are three inhibitory families in the superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and the kininogens. The type 2 cystatin proteins are a class of cysteine proteinase inhibitors found in a variety of human fluids and secretions, where they appear to provide protective functions. The cystatin locus on chromosome 20 contains the majority of the type 2 cystatin genes and pseudogenes. This gene is located in the cystatin locus and encodes a secreted thiol protease inhibitor found at high levels in saliva, tears and seminal plasma. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].

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Gene · Ensembl

cystatin SA

Symbol
CST2
Biotype
Protein coding
Organism
Homo sapiens
Location
20:23,823,769-23,826,735
Strand
Reverse (−)
Assembly
GRCh38
View on Ensembl →

via Ensembl · EMBL-EBI

Wikidata facts

Show 4 more facts
genomic end
23826729
genomic start
23804406
cytogenetic location
20p11.21
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~1 min read

Article

3 sections
Contents
  • References
  • External links
  • Further reading

Cystatin-SA is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CST2 gene.

The cystatin superfamily encompasses proteins that contain multiple cystatin-like sequences. Some of the members are active cysteine protease inhibitors, while others have lost or perhaps never acquired this inhibitory activity. There are three inhibitory families in the superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and the kininogens. The type 2 cystatin proteins are a class of cysteine proteinase inhibitors found in a variety of human fluids and secretions, where they appear to provide protective functions. The cystatin locus on chromosome 20 contains the majority of the type 2 cystatin genes and pseudogenes. This gene is located in the cystatin locus and encodes a secreted thiol protease inhibitor found at high levels in saliva, tears and seminal plasma.

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