etanol

Also known as EtOH, C2H5OH, hydroxyethane, 1-hydroxyethane, E1510, ethyl alcohol, anhydrol, ethyl alcohol anhydrous

compuesto químico líquido, incoloro e inflamable

OverviewAI-generated

Ethanol is a chemical compound with the formula C₂H₆O and a mass of 46.042. Its canonical SMILES notation is CCO. The substance has a density of 790 and a speed of sound of 1162. It exhibits a vapor pressure of 58 and an ionization energy of 10.47. The melting point is recorded as -173, -114, or -114.1, while the boiling point is 173. Its pKa is 16.

Ethanol has a flash point of 55 and flammable limits ranging from a lower limit of 3.3 to an upper limit of 19. It is classified under UN class 3 and packaging group II. The immediately dangerous to life or health level is 6237, and the time-weighted average exposure limit is 1900. Standard enthalpy of formation values are -277.6 and -234.8, with a standard molar entropy of 281.6. It has one hydrogen bond donor and one acceptor, with a charge of 0.

Literature references include 228,442 PubMed entries for ethanol. The subject is referenced by 6,329 other encyclopedia articles.

Synthesized by Vinony from 36 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, PubChem, PubMed, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Chemical data

Formula: C2H6O
Molecular weight: 46.07 g/mol
IUPAC name: ethanol
SMILES: CCO
InChIKey: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP: -0.1
Polar surface area: 20.2 Å²
H-bond donors: 1
H-bond acceptors: 1
Formal charge: 0

via PubChem

Research

228,442 papers

Ethanol and its metabolites: update on toxicity, benefits, and focus on immunomodulatory effects.ReviewDrug metabolism reviews · 2019Le Daré B, Lagente V, Gicquel TDOI: 10.1080/03602532.2019.1679169
Ethanol's impact on the brain: a neurobiological perspective on the mechanisms of memory impairment.ReviewMolecular biology reports · 2024Hedayati-Moghadam M, Razazpour F, Pourfridoni M et al.DOI: 10.1007/s11033-024-09748-3
Ethanol-Induced Depression: Exploring the Underlying Molecular Mechanisms.ReviewCellular and molecular neurobiology · 2025Mashayekhi-Sardoo H, Razazpour F, Hakemi Z et al.DOI: 10.1007/s10571-025-01569-7
The evolutionary ecology of ethanol.ReviewTrends in ecology & evolution · 2025Bowland AC, Melin AD, Hosken DJ et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.09.005
Therapeutic Applications of Ethanol: A Review.ReviewJournal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2019Le Daré B, Gicquel TDOI: 10.18433/jpps30572
Ethanol's molecular targets.ReviewScience signaling · 2008Harris RA, Trudell JR, Mihic SJDOI: 10.1126/scisignal.128re7
Alcohol and Cancer: Epidemiology and Biological Mechanisms.ReviewNutrients · 2021Rumgay H, Murphy N, Ferrari P et al.DOI: 10.3390/nu13093173
Ethanol tolerance and synaptic plasticity.ReviewTrends in pharmacological sciences · 1998Chandler LJ, Harris RA, Crews FTDOI: 10.1016/s0165-6147(98)01268-1

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Subclass of: alkanol
Has part: hydrogen
Mass: 46.042
Image: Sample of Absolute Ethanol.jpg
Autonomy: 363
Has use: solvent

Show 34 more facts

flash point: 55
chemical formula: C₂H₆O
canonical SMILES: CCO
lower flammable limit: 3.3
upper flammable limit: 19
Commons category: Ethanol
UN class: 3
UN packaging group: II
crystal system: monoclinic crystal system
topic's main category: Category:Ethanol
Commons gallery: Ethanol
NIOSH Pocket Guide ID: 0262
density: 790
found in taxon: Fragaria
speed of sound: 1162
vapor pressure: 44
has effect: alcohol intoxication
immediately dangerous to life or health: 6237
melting point: -114.1
boiling point: 78.29
ionization energy: 10.47
time-weighted average exposure limit: 1900
pKa: 16
standard enthalpy of formation: -234.8
standard molar entropy: 281.6
refractive index: 1.3611
NCI Thesaurus ID: C2190
subject has role: depressant
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
safety classification and labelling: Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008
combustion enthalpy: -1367
specific heat capacity: 13.444
active ingredient in: rectified spirit
electric dipole moment: 1.69

Sources (15)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · Español

El etanol, también llamado alcohol etílico, es un compuesto químico orgánico alifático con un grupo funcional hidroxilo, formando parte de la familia de los alcoholes, de fórmula empírica C2H6O. Su fórmula química semidesarrollada es CH3-CH2-OH, y peso molecular de 46.0684. Es un alcohol que en condiciones normales de presión y temperatura se presenta como un líquido incoloro, con un olor etéreo muy penetrante, similar al ácido acético (aunque no es desagradable) y es muy inflamable. Tiene una temperatura de ebullición de 78.4 °C. Miscible en agua en cualquier proporción, la concentración de 96 % en peso forma una mezcla azeotrópica. Es un compuesto que se ha obtenido desde la antigüedad por medio de procesos fermentativos de azúcares simples, pudiendo ser ingerido y comportándose fisiológicamente como una sustancia psicoactiva. Es el compuesto característico de las llamadas bebidas alcohólicas, como el vino (con alrededor de un 13 % V/V), la cerveza (entre un 5 % V/V y un 8 % V/V), los licores (hasta un 50 % V/V) o los aguardientes (hasta un 70 % V/V). Es el único alcohol que puede ser ingerido a diferencia de los demás que pueden resultar dañinos o fatales si se ingieren.

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA