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ProteinQ410130· pop 28· linked from 883 articles

Interleukin 2

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Also known as involved in regulation of T-cell clonal expansion, T-cell growth factor, IL2, interleukin-2, T cell growth factor, TCGF

mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

Protein · UniProt

Interleukin-2

Gene
IL2
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Length
153 aa
Molecular mass
17,628 Da
Evidence
1: Evidence at protein level

Cytokine produced by activated CD4-positive helper T-cells and to a lesser extend activated CD8-positive T-cells and natural killer (NK) cells that plays pivotal roles in the immune response and tolerance (PubMed:6438535). Binds to a receptor complex composed of either the high-affinity trimeric IL-2R (IL2RA/CD25, IL2RB/CD122 and IL2RG/CD132) or the low-affinity dimeric IL-2R (IL2RB and IL2RG) (PubMed:16293754, PubMed:16477002). Interaction with the receptor leads to oligomerization and conformation changes in the IL-2R subunits resulting in downstream signaling starting with phosphorylatio…

3D-structureAdaptive immunityChromosomal rearrangementCytokineDirect protein sequencingDisulfide bondGlycoproteinGrowth factor
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Swiss-Prot (reviewed) · via UniProt

Wikidata facts

Image
IL2 Crystal Structure.png
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