Also known as EDF, IL-5, TRF, interleukin 5
protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Gene data
IL5- Name
- interleukin 5
- Type
- protein-coding
- Position
- 132,541,445–132,556,838 (−)
- Aliases
- EDF, IL-5, TRF
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000113525
- RefSeq RNA
- NM_000879.3, XM_005271988.5, XM_011543373.4, XM_047417148.1, XM_054352518.1
- RefSeq protein
- NP_000870.1, XP_005272045.1, XP_011541675.1, XP_047273104.1, XP_054208493.1
This gene encodes a cytokine that acts as a growth and differentiation factor for both B cells and eosinophils. The encoded cytokine plays a major role in the regulation of eosinophil formation, maturation, recruitment and survival. The increased production of this cytokine may be related to pathogenesis of eosinophil-dependent inflammatory diseases. This cytokine functions by binding to its receptor, which is a heterodimer, whose beta subunit is shared with the receptors for interleukine 3 (IL3) and colony stimulating factor 2 (CSF2/GM-CSF). This gene is located on chromosome 5 within a cytokine gene cluster which includes interleukin 4 (IL4), interleukin 13 (IL13), and CSF2 . This gene, IL4, and IL13 may be regulated coordinately by long-range regulatory elements spread over 120 kilobases on chromosome 5q31. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013].
Gene Ontology
Biological process
Molecular function
Pathways
via MyGene.info
Gene · Ensembl
interleukin 5
- Symbol
- IL5
- Biotype
- Protein coding
- Organism
- Homo sapiens
- Location
- 5:132,541,444-132,556,838
- Strand
- Reverse (−)
- Assembly
- GRCh38
via Ensembl · EMBL-EBI
Wikidata facts
- Image
- IL5 Crystal Structure.rsh.png
Show 5 more facts
- HomoloGene ID
- 679
- exact match
- identifiers.org/ncbigene/3567
- genomic start
- 132541445
- genomic end
- 131892530
- cytogenetic location
- 5q31.1
via Wikidata · CC0