French client states in Netherlands (1806-1810)
The Kingdom of Holland was a French-controlled state established in the Netherlands between 1806 and 1810 during the Napoleonic era. It mattered as part of Napoleon's strategy to expand French influence and control over Europe by replacing independent governments with allied or subordinate kingdoms.
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Today part ofNetherlands Germany
The Kingdom of Holland was the short-lived successor state of the Batavian Republic. It was created by Napoleon Bonaparte in March 1806 in order to strengthen control over the Netherlands by replacing the republican government with a monarchy. Since becoming emperor in 1804, Napoleon sought to extirpate republican tendencies in territories France controlled, and placed his third brother, Louis Bonaparte, on the throne of the puppet kingdom. In 1807, the adjacent German regions of East Frisia and Jever were added to the kingdom.
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