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Mamba

File:Hartebeespoort_Zoo_and_snake_park,_Black_Mamba_-_panoramio.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Dendroaspis

Mambas are fast-moving, highly venomous snakes of the genus Dendroaspis (which literally means "tree asp") in the family Elapidae. Four extant species are recognized currently; three of those four species are essentially arboreal and green in colour, whereas the black mamba, Dendroaspis polylepis, is largely terrestrial and generally brown or grey in colour. All are native to various regions in sub-Saharan Africa and all are feared throughout their ranges, especially the black mamba. In Africa there are many legends and stories about mambas.

AI overview

Mambas are highly venomous snakes found across sub-Saharan Africa that belong to a group known for their speed and potency; three of the four species are green and live in trees, while the black mamba is ground-dwelling and typically brown or grey. These snakes are widely feared throughout Africa, where they feature prominently in local legends and stories.

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Dendroaspis polylepis by Bill Love.jpg
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taxon name
Dendroaspis
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Dendroaspis
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Dendroaspis
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Article

8 sections
Contents
  • Behaviour
  • Venom
  • Taxonomy
  • Range and characteristics
  • Phylogeny
  • Notes
  • References
  • Further reading

Mambas are fast-moving, highly venomous snakes of the genus Dendroaspis (which literally means "tree asp") in the family Elapidae. Four extant species are recognized currently; three of those four species are essentially arboreal and green in colour, whereas the black mamba, Dendroaspis polylepis, is largely terrestrial and generally brown or grey in colour. All are native to various regions in sub-Saharan Africa and all are feared throughout their ranges, especially the black mamba. In Africa there are many legends and stories about mambas.

==Behaviour== The three green species of mambas are arboreal, whereas the black mamba is largely terrestrial. All four species are active diurnal hunters, preying on birds, lizards, and small mammals. At nightfall some species, especially the terrestrial black mamba, shelter in a lair. A mamba may retain the same lair for years. Resembling a cobra, the threat display of a mamba includes rearing, opening the mouth and hissing. The black mamba's mouth is black within, which renders the threat more conspicuous. A rearing mamba has a narrower yet longer hood and tends to lean well forward, instead of standing erect as a cobra does.

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