PCNT
Sign in to saveAlso known as KEN, MOPD2, PCN, PCNT2, PCNTB, PCTN2, SCKL4, pericentrin
Pericentrin (kendrin), also known as PCNT and pericentrin-B (PCNTB), is a protein which in humans is encoded by the PCNT gene on chromosome 21. This protein localizes to the centrosome and recruits proteins to the pericentriolar matrix (PCM) to ensure proper centrosome and mitotic spindle formation, and thus, uninterrupted cell cycle progression. This gene is implicated in many diseases and disorders, including congenital disorders such as microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II (MOPDII) and Seckel syndrome.
Gene data
PCNT- Name
- pericentrin
- Type
- protein-coding
- Aliases
- KEN, MOPD2, PCN, PCNT2, PCNTB, PCTN2, SCKL4
The protein encoded by this gene binds to calmodulin and is expressed in the centrosome. It is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). The protein contains a series of coiled-coil domains and a highly conserved PCM targeting motif called the PACT domain near its C-terminus. The protein interacts with the microtubule nucleation component gamma-tubulin and is likely important to normal functioning of the centrosomes, cytoskeleton, and cell-cycle progression. Mutations in this gene cause Seckel syndrome-4 and microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015].
via MyGene.info
Gene · Ensembl
pericentrin
- Symbol
- PCNT
- Biotype
- Protein coding
- Organism
- Homo sapiens
- Location
- 21:46,324,082-46,445,769
- Strand
- Forward (+)
- Assembly
- GRCh38
via Ensembl · EMBL-EBI
Wikidata facts
Show 5 more facts
- HomoloGene ID
- 86942
- exact match
- identifiers.org/ncbigene/5116
- genomic end
- 47865682
- genomic start
- 46324141
- cytogenetic location
- 21q22.3
via Wikidata · CC0
~4 min read
Article
6 sectionsContents
- Structure
- Function
- Clinical significance
- Interactions
- References
- Further reading
Pericentrin (kendrin), also known as PCNT and pericentrin-B (PCNTB), is a protein which in humans is encoded by the PCNT gene on chromosome 21. This protein localizes to the centrosome and recruits proteins to the pericentriolar matrix (PCM) to ensure proper centrosome and mitotic spindle formation, and thus, uninterrupted cell cycle progression. This gene is implicated in many diseases and disorders, including congenital disorders such as microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II (MOPDII) and Seckel syndrome.
== Structure ==