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GeneQ18030385· pop 5· linked from 97 articles

Also known as KEN, MOPD2, PCN, PCNT2, PCNTB, PCTN2, SCKL4, pericentrin

Pericentrin (kendrin), also known as PCNT and pericentrin-B (PCNTB), is a protein which in humans is encoded by the PCNT gene on chromosome 21. This protein localizes to the centrosome and recruits proteins to the pericentriolar matrix (PCM) to ensure proper centrosome and mitotic spindle formation, and thus, uninterrupted cell cycle progression. This gene is implicated in many diseases and disorders, including congenital disorders such as microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II (MOPDII) and Seckel syndrome.

Gene data

PCNT
Name
pericentrin
Type
protein-coding
Aliases
KEN, MOPD2, PCN, PCNT2, PCNTB, PCTN2, SCKL4

The protein encoded by this gene binds to calmodulin and is expressed in the centrosome. It is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). The protein contains a series of coiled-coil domains and a highly conserved PCM targeting motif called the PACT domain near its C-terminus. The protein interacts with the microtubule nucleation component gamma-tubulin and is likely important to normal functioning of the centrosomes, cytoskeleton, and cell-cycle progression. Mutations in this gene cause Seckel syndrome-4 and microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015].

via MyGene.info

Gene · Ensembl

pericentrin

Symbol
PCNT
Biotype
Protein coding
Organism
Homo sapiens
Location
21:46,324,082-46,445,769
Strand
Forward (+)
Assembly
GRCh38
View on Ensembl →

via Ensembl · EMBL-EBI

Wikidata facts

Show 5 more facts
HomoloGene ID
86942
genomic end
47865682
genomic start
46324141
cytogenetic location
21q22.3
Sources (5)

via Wikidata · CC0

~4 min read

Article

6 sections
Contents
  • Structure
  • Function
  • Clinical significance
  • Interactions
  • References
  • Further reading

Pericentrin (kendrin), also known as PCNT and pericentrin-B (PCNTB), is a protein which in humans is encoded by the PCNT gene on chromosome 21. This protein localizes to the centrosome and recruits proteins to the pericentriolar matrix (PCM) to ensure proper centrosome and mitotic spindle formation, and thus, uninterrupted cell cycle progression. This gene is implicated in many diseases and disorders, including congenital disorders such as microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II (MOPDII) and Seckel syndrome.

== Structure ==

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