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simvastatin

Structure via PubChem · Public domain (PubChem)

EntityQ670131· pop 39· linked from 462 articles

simvastatin

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Also known as MK-733, Zocor®, Zocor, 2,2-dimethylbutyric acid, 8-ester with (4R,6R)-6-(2-((1S,2S,6R,8S,8aR)-1,2,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-8-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-1-naphthyl)ethyl)tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-one, Cholestat, Sinvacor, Simcor

Simvastatin, sold under the brand name Zocor among others, is a statin, a type of lipid-lowering medication. It is used along with exercise, diet, and weight loss to decrease elevated lipid levels. It is also used to decrease the risk of heart problems in those at high risk. It is taken by mouth.

OverviewAI-generated

Simvastatin is a chemical compound with the formula C₂₅H₃₈O₅. It has a mass of 418.272 and a weight of 418.6. The substance possesses a charge of 0, an xlogp value of 4.7, and a topological polar surface area of 72.8. Its molecular structure includes one hydrogen bond donor and five hydrogen bond acceptors.

The defined daily dose for simvastatin is 30. The compound is referenced by 462 other encyclopedia articles.

Synthesized by Vinony from 18 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, PubChem, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Chemical data

Formula
C25H38O5
Molecular weight
418.6 g/mol
IUPAC name
[(1S,3R,7S,8S,8aR)-8-[2-[(2R,4R)-4-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-2-yl]ethyl]-3,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl] 2,2-dimethylbutanoate
SMILES
CCC(C)(C)C(=O)O[C@H]1C[C@H](C=C2[C@H]1[C@H]([C@H](C=C2)C)CC[C@@H]3C[C@H](CC(=O)O3)O)C
InChIKey
RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N
XLogP
4.7
Polar surface area
72.8 Ų
H-bond donors
1
H-bond acceptors
5
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Drug data · ChEMBL

Max clinical phase
Approved
Molecule type
Small molecule
First approval
1991
Admin. routes
oral
Indications
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Disorder of lipid metabolism, Hypercholesterolemia, atrial fibrillation

via ChEMBL · EBI

Research

13,209 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
statin
Has part
carbon
Mass
418.272
Has use
medication
Show 11 more facts
significant drug interaction
posaconazole
chemical formula
C₂₅H₃₈O₅
medical condition treated
lipedema
isomeric SMILES
CCC(C)(C)C(=O)O[C@H]1C[C@H](C=C2[C@H]1[C@H]([C@H](C=C2)C)CC[C@@H]3C[C@H](CC(=O)O3)O)C
canonical SMILES
CCC(C)(C)C(=O)OC1CC(C=C2C1C(C(C=C2)C)CCC3CC(CC(=O)O3)O)C
World Health Organisation international non-proprietary name
simvastatin
Commons category
Simvastatin
defined daily dose
30
subject has role
essential medicine
legal status (medicine)
boxed warning
Sources (9)

via Wikidata · CC0

~14 min read

Encyclopedic overview

12 sections
Contents
  • Medical uses
  • Contraindications
  • Adverse effects
  • Interactions
  • Pharmacology
  • Pharmacodynamics
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • History
  • Society and culture
  • Economics
  • Brand names
  • References

{{Drugbox | verifiedrevid = 464391842 | image = Simvastatin.svg | image_class = skin-invert-image | width = 200 | alt = | image2 = Simvastatin3Dan.gif | image_class2 = bg-transparent | width2 = 200 | alt2 = | pronounce = | tradename = Zocor, other | Drugs.com = | MedlinePlus = a692030 | DailyMedID = Simvastatin | pregnancy_AU = D | routes_of_administration = By mouth | ATC_prefix = C10 | ATC_suffix = AA01 | legal_AU = S4 | legal_UK = POM | legal_UK_comment = | legal_US = Rx-only | legal_US_comment = | legal_EU = Rx-only | legal_EU_comment = | bioavailability = 5% | protein_bound = 95% | metabolism = Liver (CYP3A4) | elimination_half-life = 2 hours for simvastatin and 1.9 hours for simvastatin acid | excretion = Kidney 13%, faecal 60% | IUPHAR_ligand = 2955 | CAS_number_Ref = | CAS_number = 79902-63-9 | PubChem = 54454 | DrugBank_Ref = | DrugBank = DB00641 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = | ChemSpiderID = 49179 | UNII_Ref = | UNII = AGG2FN16EV | KEGG_Ref = | KEGG = D00434 | ChEBI_Ref = | ChEBI = 9150 | ChEMBL_Ref = | ChEMBL = 1064 | IUPAC_name = (1S,3R,7S,8S,8aR)-8-{2-[(2R,4R)-4-hydroxy-6-oxotetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]ethyl}-3,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl 2,2-dimethylbutanoate | C=25 | H=38 | O=5 | smiles = O=C(O[C@@H]1[C@H]3C(=C/[C@H](C)C1)\C=C/[C@@H]([C@@H]3CC[C@H]2OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C2)C)C(C)(C)CC | StdInChI_Ref = | StdInChI = 1S/C25H38O5/c1-6-25(4,5)24(28)30-21-12-15(2)11-17-8-7-16(3)20(23(17)21)10-9-19-13-18(26)14-22(27)29-19/h7-8,11,15-16,18-21,23,26H,6,9-10,12-14H2,1-5H3/t15-,16-,18+,19+,20-,21-,23-/m0/s1 | StdInChIKey_Ref = | StdInChIKey = RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N }}

Simvastatin, sold under the brand name Zocor among others, is a statin, a type of lipid-lowering medication. It is used along with exercise, diet, and weight loss to decrease elevated lipid levels. It is also used to decrease the risk of heart problems in those at high risk. It is taken by mouth.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “simvastatin” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.