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Priscillian

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Also known as Priscillian of Avila, Priscillianus

Priscillian (in Latin: Priscillianus; Gallaecia, – Augusta Treverorum, Gallia Belgica, ) was a wealthy nobleman of Roman Hispania who promoted a strict form of Christian asceticism. He became bishop of Ávila in 380. Certain practices of his followers (such as meeting at country villas instead of attending church) were denounced at the Council of Zaragoza in 380. Tensions between Priscillian and bishops opposed to his views continued, as well as political maneuvering by both sides. Around 385, Priscillian was charged with sorcery and executed by authority of the Emperor Maximus. The ascetic mov

In the Vinony graph

Vinony's link graph records 73 inbound references to Priscillian, and connects out to Hispania, Ambrose and Manichaeism.

Vinony files it under 385 deaths, 4th-century bishops in Hispania and 4th-century Christian mystics.

Vinony links it to 26 Wikipedia language editions.

Person · Open Library

Born
ca. 350
Died
385
Works
3

via Open Library + Wikidata

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Gender
male
Place of birth
Hispania
Place of death
Trier
Occupation
presbyter
Languages spoken
Latin
Convicted of
heresy
Show 8 more facts
described by source
The Nuttall Encyclopædia
cause of death
decapitation
date of death
0385-01-01
time period
Roman Empire
date of birth
0340-00-00
name in native language
Priscilianus
writing language
Latin
manner of death
capital punishment
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

Works in European collections

1 object attributed to Priscillian, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana

~13 min read

Encyclopedic overview

12 sections
Contents
  • Sources
  • Life
  • Beliefs
  • Opposition
  • Reactions to the execution
  • Continued Priscillianism
  • Writings and rediscovery
  • References
  • Citations
  • Sources
  • Further reading
  • External links

Priscillian (in Latin: Priscillianus; Gallaecia, – Augusta Treverorum, Gallia Belgica, ) was a wealthy nobleman of Roman Hispania who promoted a strict form of Christian asceticism. He became bishop of Ávila in 380. Certain practices of his followers (such as meeting at country villas instead of attending church) were denounced at the Council of Zaragoza in 380. Tensions between Priscillian and bishops opposed to his views continued, as well as political maneuvering by both sides. Around 385, Priscillian was charged with sorcery and executed by authority of the Emperor Maximus. The ascetic movement Priscillianism is named after him, and continued in Hispania and Gaul until the late 6th century. Tractates by Priscillian and close followers, which were thought lost, were discovered in 1885 and published in 1889.

==Sources== The principal and almost contemporary source for the career of Priscillian is the Gallic chronicler Sulpicius Severus, who characterized him (Chronica II.46) as noble and rich, a layman who had devoted his life to study, and was vain of his classical pagan education.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Priscillian” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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