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GeneQ18034984· pop 7· linked from 54 articles

Also known as CAP-C, CAPC, SMC-4, SMC4L1, hCAP-C, structural maintenance of chromosomes 4

Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC-4) also known as chromosome-associated polypeptide C (CAP-C) or XCAP-C homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SMC4 gene. SMC-4 is a core subunit of condensin I and II, large protein complexes involved in high order chromosome organization, including condensation and segregation. SMC-4 protein is commonly associated with the SMC-2 protein, another protein complex within the SMC protein family. SMC-4 dimerizes with SMC-2, creating the flexible and dynamic structure of the condensin holocomplex. An over-expression of the SMC-4 pr

Gene data

SMC4
Name
structural maintenance of chromosomes 4
Type
protein-coding
Aliases
CAP-C, CAPC, SMC-4, SMC4L1

This gene belongs to the 'structural maintenance of chromosomes' (SMC) gene family. Members of this gene family play a role in two changes in chromosome structure during mitotic segregation of chromosomes- chromosome condensation and sister chromatid cohesion. The protein encoded by this gene is likely a subunit of the 13S condensin complex, which is involved in chromosome condensation. A pseudogene related to this gene is located on chromosome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2016].

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Gene · Ensembl

structural maintenance of chromosomes 4

Symbol
SMC4
Biotype
Protein coding
Organism
Homo sapiens
Location
3:160,399,274-160,437,759
Strand
Forward (+)
Assembly
GRCh38
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Wikidata facts

Show 5 more facts
HomoloGene ID
4015
genomic end
160434954
genomic start
160117062
cytogenetic location
3q25.33
Sources (4)

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~4 min read

Article

5 sections
Contents
  • Structure and interactions
  • Clinical significance
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 4 (SMC-4) also known as chromosome-associated polypeptide C (CAP-C) or XCAP-C homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SMC4 gene. SMC-4 is a core subunit of condensin I and II, large protein complexes involved in high order chromosome organization, including condensation and segregation. SMC-4 protein is commonly associated with the SMC-2 protein, another protein complex within the SMC protein family. SMC-4 dimerizes with SMC-2, creating the flexible and dynamic structure of the condensin holocomplex. An over-expression of the SMC-4 protein is shown to impact carcinogenesis.

== Structure and interactions == thumb|Structure of a condensin protein holocomplex, displaying the SMC-4/SMC-2 heterodimer, and additional subunits. Kleisin is also depicted (blue).

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