ARTN
Sign in to saveAlso known as ENOVIN, EVN, NBN, artemin, ART
Artemin, also known as enovin or neublastin, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARTN gene.
Gene data
ARTN- Name
- artemin
- Type
- protein-coding
- Position
- 43,933,272–43,937,244 (+)
- Aliases
- ART, ENOVIN, EVN, NBN
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000117407
- RefSeq RNA
- NM_001136215.2, NM_003976.3, NM_057090.3, NM_057091.3, NM_057160.2
- RefSeq protein
- NP_001129687.1, NP_476431.2, NP_476432.2, XP_047289613.1, XP_047289621.1
This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) subfamily and TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. This protein signals through the RET receptor and GFR alpha 3 coreceptor, and supports the survival of a number of peripheral neuron populations and at least one population of dopaminergic CNS neurons. This protein has also been shown to promote tumor growth, metastasis, and drug resistance in mammary carcinoma. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016].
Gene Ontology
Biological process
Molecular function
Pathways
via MyGene.info
Gene · Ensembl
artemin
- Symbol
- ARTN
- Biotype
- Protein coding
- Organism
- Homo sapiens
- Location
- 1:43,933,272-43,937,244
- Strand
- Forward (+)
- Assembly
- GRCh38
via Ensembl · EMBL-EBI
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- gene
- Image
- Artemin Tertiary Structure.png
Show 8 more facts
- HomoloGene ID
- 7631
- found in taxon
- Homo sapiens
- exact match
- identifiers.org/ncbigene/9048
- genomic end
- 43937240
- genomic start
- 44398992
- chromosome
- human chromosome 1
- cytogenetic location
- 1p34.1
- expressed in
- pons
Sources (4)
via Wikidata · CC0
~2 min read
Encyclopedic overview
5 sectionsContents
- Function
- Role in axonal development
- References
- Further reading
- External links
Artemin, also known as enovin or neublastin, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARTN gene.
== Function ==
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “ARTN” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.