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GeneQ14912165· pop 5· linked from 356 articles

Also known as ENOVIN, EVN, NBN, artemin, ART

Artemin, also known as enovin or neublastin, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARTN gene.

Gene data

ARTN
Name
artemin
Type
protein-coding
Position
43,933,272–43,937,244 (+)
Aliases
ART, ENOVIN, EVN, NBN
RefSeq RNA
NM_001136215.2, NM_003976.3, NM_057090.3, NM_057091.3, NM_057160.2
RefSeq protein
NP_001129687.1, NP_476431.2, NP_476432.2, XP_047289613.1, XP_047289621.1

This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) subfamily and TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. This protein signals through the RET receptor and GFR alpha 3 coreceptor, and supports the survival of a number of peripheral neuron populations and at least one population of dopaminergic CNS neurons. This protein has also been shown to promote tumor growth, metastasis, and drug resistance in mammary carcinoma. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016].

via MyGene.info

Gene · Ensembl

artemin

Symbol
ARTN
Biotype
Protein coding
Organism
Homo sapiens
Location
1:43,933,272-43,937,244
Strand
Forward (+)
Assembly
GRCh38
View on Ensembl →

via Ensembl · EMBL-EBI

Wikidata facts

Instance of
gene
Image
Artemin Tertiary Structure.png
Show 8 more facts
HomoloGene ID
7631
found in taxon
Homo sapiens
genomic end
43937240
genomic start
44398992
cytogenetic location
1p34.1
expressed in
pons
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

~2 min read

Encyclopedic overview

5 sections
Contents
  • Function
  • Role in axonal development
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Artemin, also known as enovin or neublastin, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARTN gene.

== Function ==

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “ARTN” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Available in 5 languages

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