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EntityQ5016050· pop 8· linked from 28 articles

Also known as Caco 2, CACO2, Caco-2/ATCC, Caco-II

thumb|0x0px|Phase contrast [[micrograph of confluent Caco-2 cells]] Caco-2 (from Cancer coli, "colon cancer") is an immortalized cell line of human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells. It is primarily used as a model of the intestinal epithelial barrier. In culture, Caco-2 cells spontaneously differentiate into a heterogeneous mixture of intestinal epithelial cells. It was developed in 1977 by Jorgen Fogh at the Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research.

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Within Vinony's link graph, Caco-2 is referenced by 28 other articles, and connects out to enterocyte, International Standard Book Number and enzyme.

It is catalogued under topics including Adenocarcinoma cell lines, Cancer cell lines and Colorectal cancer.

Its subject is documented across 7 Wikipedia language editions.

~3 min read

Encyclopedic overview

7 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Characteristics
  • Research applications
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

thumb|0x0px|Phase contrast [[micrograph of confluent Caco-2 cells]] Caco-2 (from Cancer coli, "colon cancer") is an immortalized cell line of human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells. It is primarily used as a model of the intestinal epithelial barrier. In culture, Caco-2 cells spontaneously differentiate into a heterogeneous mixture of intestinal epithelial cells. It was developed in 1977 by Jorgen Fogh at the Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research.

==History== The line was developed in 1977 by Jorgen Fogh at the Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research. The research application of Caco-2 cells was developed during the 1980s by Alain Zweibaum group at INSERM, France as well as Ismael Hidalgo, at the Borchardt laboratory, University of Kansas and Thomas J Raub and at the Upjohn Company. The first publication of the discovery of the spontaneous enterocyte like differentiation was published by Alain Zweibaum group in 1983.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Caco-2” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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