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GeneQ18033564· pop 5· linked from 323 articles

Also known as MG, MGA, Maltase-glucoamylase

Maltase-glucoamylase, intestinal is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MGAM gene.

Gene data

MGAM
Name
maltase-glucoamylase
Type
protein-coding
Aliases
MG, MGA

This gene encodes maltase-glucoamylase, which is a brush border membrane enzyme that plays a role in the final steps of digestion of starch. The protein has two catalytic sites identical to those of sucrase-isomaltase, but the proteins are only 59% homologous. Both are members of glycosyl hydrolase family 31, which has a variety of substrate specificities. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].

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Gene · Ensembl

maltase-glucoamylase

Symbol
MGAM
Biotype
Protein coding
Organism
Homo sapiens
Location
7:141,907,813-142,106,747
Strand
Forward (+)
Assembly
GRCh38
View on Ensembl →

via Ensembl · EMBL-EBI

Wikidata facts

Image
PDB 2qly EBI.png
Show 5 more facts
HomoloGene ID
130099
cytogenetic location
7q34
genomic start
141607613
genomic end
141806547
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~4 min read

Article

10 sections
Contents
  • Gene
  • Tissue distribution
  • Enzymatic mechanism
  • Structure
  • N-terminal maltase
  • C-terminal glucase
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Maltase-glucoamylase, intestinal is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MGAM gene.

Maltase-glucoamylase is an alpha-glucosidase digestive enzyme. It consists of two subunits with differing substrate specificity. Recombinant enzyme studies have shown that its N-terminal catalytic domain has highest activity against maltose, while the C-terminal domain has a broader substrate specificity and activity against glucose oligomers. In the small intestine, this enzyme works in synergy with sucrase-isomaltase and alpha-amylase to digest the full range of dietary starches.

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