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GeneQ5264645· pop 5· linked from 89 articles

Also known as ARVC10, ARVD10, CDHF5, CMD1BB, HDGC, desmoglein 2

Desmoglein-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DSG2 gene. Desmoglein-2 is highly expressed in epithelial cells and cardiomyocytes. Desmoglein-2 is localized to desmosome structures at regions of cell-cell contact and functions to structurally adhere adjacent cells together. In cardiac muscle, these regions are specialized regions known as intercalated discs. Mutations in desmoglein-2 have been associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy and familial dilated cardiomyopathy.

Gene data

DSG2
Name
desmoglein 2
Type
protein-coding
Aliases
CDHF5, HDGC

This gene encodes a member of the desmoglein family and cadherin cell adhesion molecule superfamily of proteins. Desmogleins are calcium-binding transmembrane glycoprotein components of desmosomes, cell-cell junctions between epithelial, myocardial, and other cell types. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other desmoglein gene family members on chromosome 18. Mutations in this gene have been associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, familial, 10. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016].

via MyGene.info

Gene · Ensembl

desmoglein 2

Symbol
DSG2
Biotype
Protein coding
Organism
Homo sapiens
Location
18:31,497,624-31,551,351
Strand
Forward (+)
Assembly
GRCh38
View on Ensembl →

via Ensembl · EMBL-EBI

Wikidata facts

Image
DSG2 protein.png
Show 5 more facts
HomoloGene ID
1464
genomic end
29128971
genomic start
31498177
cytogenetic location
18q12.1
Sources (6)

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~5 min read

Article

8 sections
Contents
  • Structure
  • Function
  • Clinical significance
  • Interactions
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Desmoglein-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DSG2 gene. Desmoglein-2 is highly expressed in epithelial cells and cardiomyocytes. Desmoglein-2 is localized to desmosome structures at regions of cell-cell contact and functions to structurally adhere adjacent cells together. In cardiac muscle, these regions are specialized regions known as intercalated discs. Mutations in desmoglein-2 have been associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy and familial dilated cardiomyopathy.

==Structure==

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