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GeneQ18028609· pop 5· linked from 15 articles

Also known as RBTN2, RBTNL1, RHOM2, TTG2, LIM domain only 2, LMO-2

LIM domain only 2 (rhombotin-like 1), also known as LMO2, RBTNL1, RBTN2, RHOM2, LIM Domain Only Protein 2, TTG2, and T-Cell Translocation Protein 2, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the LMO2 gene.

Gene data

LMO2
Name
LIM domain only 2
Type
protein-coding
Aliases
LMO-2, RBTN2, RBTNL1, RHOM2, TTG2

LMO2 encodes a cysteine-rich, two LIM-domain protein that is required for yolk sac erythropoiesis. The LMO2 protein has a central and crucial role in hematopoietic development and is highly conserved. The LMO2 transcription start site is located approximately 25 kb downstream from the 11p13 T-cell translocation cluster (11p13 ttc), where a number T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia-specific translocations occur. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008].

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Gene · Ensembl

LIM domain only 2

Symbol
LMO2
Biotype
Protein coding
Organism
Homo sapiens
Location
11:33,858,563-33,892,076
Strand
Reverse (−)
Assembly
GRCh38
View on Ensembl →

via Ensembl · EMBL-EBI

Wikidata facts

Image
Protein LDB1 PDB 2XJY.png
Show 5 more facts
HomoloGene ID
4072
genomic end
33892076
genomic start
33880122
cytogenetic location
11p13
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~3 min read

Article

7 sections
Contents
  • Structure
  • Function
  • Clinical significance
  • Interactions
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

LIM domain only 2 (rhombotin-like 1), also known as LMO2, RBTNL1, RBTN2, RHOM2, LIM Domain Only Protein 2, TTG2, and T-Cell Translocation Protein 2, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the LMO2 gene.

== Structure == LMO2 is characterized as a small, cysteine-rich protein comprising two tandem LIM domains. Each LIM domain features a conserved double zinc finger motif, wherein zinc ions are coordinated by cysteine and histidine residues. These domains are critical for LMO2's primary function as a scaffolding protein facilitating protein-protein interactions within transcriptional regulatory complexes. Notably, LMO2 lacks an intrinsic DNA-binding domain; its influence on gene expression is mediated through its recruitment into multi-protein assemblies. The inter-domain linker region contributes to the protein's overall conformational dynamics, potentially modulating its interaction with diverse binding partners. The structural integrity conferred by the zinc fingers within the LIM domains is essential for maintaining the protein's functional architecture in the context of hematopoiesis and leukemogenesis.

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