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EntityQ769143· pop 17· linked from 494 articles

GTPases are a large family of hydrolase enzymes that bind to the nucleotide guanosine triphosphate (GTP) and hydrolyze it to guanosine diphosphate (GDP). The GTP binding and hydrolysis takes place in the highly conserved P-loop "G domain", a protein domain common to many GTPases.

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Commons category
Guanosine triphosphatase
EC enzyme number
3.6.1.15
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~11 min read

Article

15 sections
Contents
  • Functions
  • Mechanism
  • G domain GTPases
  • TRAFAC class
  • Translation factor superfamily{{anchor|Translation factor family}}
  • Heterotrimeric G proteins
  • Small GTPases
  • Myosin-kinesin superfamily
  • Large GTPases
  • SIMIBI class
  • Translocation factors
  • Other GTPases
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

GTPases are a large family of hydrolase enzymes that bind to the nucleotide guanosine triphosphate (GTP) and hydrolyze it to guanosine diphosphate (GDP). The GTP binding and hydrolysis takes place in the highly conserved P-loop "G domain", a protein domain common to many GTPases.

==Functions== GTPases function as molecular switches or timers in many fundamental cellular processes.

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