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GeneQ17917132· pop 11· linked from 525 articles

Also known as c-erbB-3, ErbB-3, HER3, LCCS2, MDA-BF-1, c-erbB3, erbB3-S, p180-ErbB3

Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-3, also known as HER3 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 3), is a membrane bound protein that in humans is encoded by the ERBB3 gene.

Gene data

ERBB3
Name
erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 3
Type
protein-coding
Position
56,076,799–56,103,505 (+)
Aliases
ErbB-3, FERLK, HER3, LCCS2, MDA-BF-1, VSCN1, c-erbB-3, c-erbB3, erbB3-S, p180-ErbB3
RefSeq RNA
NM_001005915.1, NM_001982.4, XM_047428500.1, XM_047428501.1, XM_054371408.1
RefSeq protein
NP_001005915.1, NP_001973.2, XP_047284456.1, XP_047284457.1, XP_054227383.1

This gene encodes a member of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family of receptor tyrosine kinases. This membrane-bound protein has a neuregulin binding domain but not an active kinase domain. It therefore can bind this ligand but not convey the signal into the cell through protein phosphorylation. However, it does form heterodimers with other EGF receptor family members which do have kinase activity. Heterodimerization leads to the activation of pathways which lead to cell proliferation or differentiation. Amplification of this gene and/or overexpression of its protein have been reported in numerous cancers, including prostate, bladder, and breast tumors. Alternate transcriptional splice variants encoding different isoforms have been characterized. One isoform lacks the intermembrane region and is secreted outside the cell. This form acts to modulate the activity of the membrane-bound form. Additional splice variants have also been reported, but they have not been thoroughly characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].

via MyGene.info

Gene · Ensembl

erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 3

Symbol
ERBB3
Biotype
Protein coding
Organism
Homo sapiens
Location
12:56,076,799-56,103,505
Strand
Forward (+)
Assembly
GRCh38
View on Ensembl →

via Ensembl · EMBL-EBI

Wikidata facts

Image
Protein ERBB3 PDB 1m6b.png
Show 6 more facts
HomoloGene ID
20457
genomic end
56497289
genomic start
56076799
cytogenetic location
12q13.2
Commons category
ErbB-3 receptor
Sources (8)

via Wikidata · CC0

~5 min read

Article

10 sections
Contents
  • Gene and expression
  • Structure
  • Function
  • Interaction with ErbB2
  • Activation of the [[PI3K/Akt pathway]]
  • Role in cancer
  • Role in normal development
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading

Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-3, also known as HER3 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 3), is a membrane bound protein that in humans is encoded by the ERBB3 gene.

ErbB3 is a member of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR/ERBB) family of receptor tyrosine kinases. The kinase-impaired ErbB3 is known to form active heterodimers with other members of the ErbB family, most notably the ligand binding-impaired ErbB2.

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