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GeneQ17826035· pop 8· linked from 278 articles

Also known as ANK, SPH1, SPH2, ankyrin 1

Ankyrin 1, also known as ANK-1, and erythrocyte ankyrin, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ANK1 gene.

Gene data

ANK1
Name
ankyrin 1
Type
protein-coding
Aliases
ANK, SPH1, SPH2, ankyrin-1

Ankyrins are a family of proteins that link the integral membrane proteins to the underlying spectrin-actin cytoskeleton and play key roles in activities such as cell motility, activation, proliferation, contact and the maintenance of specialized membrane domains. Multiple isoforms of ankyrin with different affinities for various target proteins are expressed in a tissue-specific, developmentally regulated manner. Most ankyrins are typically composed of three structural domains: an amino-terminal domain containing multiple ankyrin repeats; a central region with a highly conserved spectrin binding domain; and a carboxy-terminal regulatory domain which is the least conserved and subject to variation. Ankyrin 1, the prototype of this family, was first discovered in the erythrocytes, but since has also been found in brain and muscles. Mutations in erythrocytic ankyrin 1 have been associated in approximately half of all patients with hereditary spherocytosis. Complex patterns of alternative splicing in the regulatory domain, giving rise to different isoforms of ankyrin 1 have been described. Truncated muscle-specific isoforms of ankyrin 1 resulting from usage of an alternate promoter have also been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008].

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Gene · Ensembl

ankyrin 1

Symbol
ANK1
Biotype
Protein coding
Organism
Homo sapiens
Location
8:41,653,220-41,896,812
Strand
Reverse (−)
Assembly
GRCh38
View on Ensembl →

via Ensembl · EMBL-EBI

Wikidata facts

Image
Protein ANK1 PDB 1n11.png
Show 5 more facts
HomoloGene ID
55427
genomic end
41754280
genomic start
41510739
cytogenetic location
8p11.21
Sources (3)

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~2 min read

Article

9 sections
Contents
  • Tissue distribution
  • Genetics
  • Disease linkage
  • Function
  • Interactions
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Ankyrin 1, also known as ANK-1, and erythrocyte ankyrin, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ANK1 gene.

==Tissue distribution== The protein encoded by this gene, Ankyrin 1, is the prototype of the ankyrin family, was first discovered in erythrocytes, but since has also been found in brain and muscles.

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