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GeneQ18035619· pop 6· linked from 825 articles

Also known as TBR-1, TES-56, T-box, brain 1, IDDAS, T-box brain transcription factor 1

T-box, brain, 1 is a transcription factor protein important in vertebrate embryo development. It is encoded by the TBR1 gene. This gene is also known by several other names: T-Brain 1, TBR-1, TES-56, and MGC141978. TBR1 is a member of the TBR1 subfamily of T-box family transcription factors, which share a common DNA-binding domain. Other members of the TBR1 subfamily include EOMES and TBX21. TBR1 is involved in the differentiation and migration of neurons and is required for normal brain development. TBR1 interacts with various genes and proteins in order to regulate cortical development, spec

Gene data

TBR1
Name
T-box brain transcription factor 1
Type
protein-coding
Position
161,416,297–161,425,870 (+)
Aliases
AUTS5, IDDAS, TBR-1, TES-56
RefSeq RNA
NM_006593.4
RefSeq protein
NP_006584.1

This gene is a member of a conserved family of genes that share a common DNA-binding domain, the T-box. T-box genes encode transcription factors involved in the regulation of numerous developmental processes. In mouse, the ortholog of this gene is expressed in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, amygdala and olfactory bulb and is thought to play an important role in neuronal migration and axonal projection. In mouse, the C-terminal region of this protein was found to be necessary and sufficient for association with the guanylate kinase domain of calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein kinase. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015].

via MyGene.info

Gene · Ensembl

T-box brain transcription factor 1

Symbol
TBR1
Biotype
Protein coding
Organism
Homo sapiens
Location
2:161,416,206-161,425,870
Strand
Forward (+)
Assembly
GRCh38
View on Ensembl →

via Ensembl · EMBL-EBI

Wikidata facts

Image
TBR1 Protein.png
Show 6 more facts
HomoloGene ID
4807
genomic end
162282381
genomic start
161416297
cytogenetic location
2q24.2
Commons category
TBR1
Sources (5)

via Wikidata · CC0

~15 min read

Article

19 sections
Contents
  • Discovery
  • Human TBR1 gene and encoded protein
  • Functions
  • Neuronal differentiation
  • Modulation of NMDAR
  • Axon guidance
  • Tissue and cellular distribution
  • Non-human orthologs
  • Mice
  • Zebrafish
  • Lancelets
  • Gene regulation
  • Genes regulated by TBR1
  • Co-regulatory proteins
  • Transcription factors that regulate the expression of Tbr1
  • Clinical significance
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading

T-box, brain, 1 is a transcription factor protein important in vertebrate embryo development. It is encoded by the TBR1 gene. This gene is also known by several other names: T-Brain 1, TBR-1, TES-56, and MGC141978. TBR1 is a member of the TBR1 subfamily of T-box family transcription factors, which share a common DNA-binding domain. Other members of the TBR1 subfamily include EOMES and TBX21. TBR1 is involved in the differentiation and migration of neurons and is required for normal brain development. TBR1 interacts with various genes and proteins in order to regulate cortical development, specifically within layer VI of the developing six-layered human cortex. Studies show that TBR1 may play a role in major neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

== Discovery ==

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