TBR1
Sign in to saveAlso known as TBR-1, TES-56, T-box, brain 1, IDDAS, T-box brain transcription factor 1
T-box, brain, 1 is a transcription factor protein important in vertebrate embryo development. It is encoded by the TBR1 gene. This gene is also known by several other names: T-Brain 1, TBR-1, TES-56, and MGC141978. TBR1 is a member of the TBR1 subfamily of T-box family transcription factors, which share a common DNA-binding domain. Other members of the TBR1 subfamily include EOMES and TBX21. TBR1 is involved in the differentiation and migration of neurons and is required for normal brain development. TBR1 interacts with various genes and proteins in order to regulate cortical development, spec
Gene data
TBR1- Name
- T-box brain transcription factor 1
- Type
- protein-coding
- Position
- 161,416,297–161,425,870 (+)
- Aliases
- AUTS5, IDDAS, TBR-1, TES-56
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000136535
- RefSeq RNA
- NM_006593.4
- RefSeq protein
- NP_006584.1
This gene is a member of a conserved family of genes that share a common DNA-binding domain, the T-box. T-box genes encode transcription factors involved in the regulation of numerous developmental processes. In mouse, the ortholog of this gene is expressed in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, amygdala and olfactory bulb and is thought to play an important role in neuronal migration and axonal projection. In mouse, the C-terminal region of this protein was found to be necessary and sufficient for association with the guanylate kinase domain of calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein kinase. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015].
Gene Ontology
Biological process
Molecular function
via MyGene.info
Gene · Ensembl
T-box brain transcription factor 1
- Symbol
- TBR1
- Biotype
- Protein coding
- Organism
- Homo sapiens
- Location
- 2:161,416,206-161,425,870
- Strand
- Forward (+)
- Assembly
- GRCh38
via Ensembl · EMBL-EBI
Wikidata facts
- Image
- TBR1 Protein.png
Show 6 more facts
- HomoloGene ID
- 4807
- exact match
- identifiers.org/ncbigene/10716
- genomic end
- 162282381
- genomic start
- 161416297
- cytogenetic location
- 2q24.2
- Commons category
- TBR1
via Wikidata · CC0
~15 min read
Article
19 sectionsContents
- Discovery
- Human TBR1 gene and encoded protein
- Functions
- Neuronal differentiation
- Modulation of NMDAR
- Axon guidance
- Tissue and cellular distribution
- Non-human orthologs
- Mice
- Zebrafish
- Lancelets
- Gene regulation
- Genes regulated by TBR1
- Co-regulatory proteins
- Transcription factors that regulate the expression of Tbr1
- Clinical significance
- See also
- References
- Further reading
T-box, brain, 1 is a transcription factor protein important in vertebrate embryo development. It is encoded by the TBR1 gene. This gene is also known by several other names: T-Brain 1, TBR-1, TES-56, and MGC141978. TBR1 is a member of the TBR1 subfamily of T-box family transcription factors, which share a common DNA-binding domain. Other members of the TBR1 subfamily include EOMES and TBX21. TBR1 is involved in the differentiation and migration of neurons and is required for normal brain development. TBR1 interacts with various genes and proteins in order to regulate cortical development, specifically within layer VI of the developing six-layered human cortex. Studies show that TBR1 may play a role in major neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
== Discovery ==