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GeneQ18035071· pop 5· linked from 484 articles

Also known as EDDM6, HE6, TM7LN2, GPR64, adhesion G protein-coupled receptor G2, CBAVDX

G protein-coupled receptor 64 also known as HE6 is a protein encoded by the ADGRG2 gene. GPR64 is a member of the adhesion GPCR family. Adhesion GPCRs are characterized by an extended extracellular region often possessing N-terminal protein modules that is linked to a TM7 region via a domain known as the GPCR-Autoproteolysis INducing (GAIN) domain.

Gene data

ADGRG2
Name
adhesion G protein-coupled receptor G2
Type
protein-coding
Chromosome
X
Aliases
CBAVDX, EDDM6, GPR64, HE6, TM7LN2

This gene encodes a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family described as an epididymis-specific transmembrane protein. The encoded protein may be proteolytically processed as it contains a motif shown to be a protein scission motif in some members of this family (PMID: 11973329). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011].

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Gene · Ensembl

adhesion G protein-coupled receptor G2

Symbol
ADGRG2
Biotype
Protein coding
Organism
Homo sapiens
Location
Chr X:18,989,307-19,122,962
Strand
Reverse (−)
Assembly
GRCh38
View on Ensembl →

via Ensembl · EMBL-EBI

Wikidata facts

Show 5 more facts
HomoloGene ID
4208
genomic end
19140755
genomic start
18989307
cytogenetic location
Xp22.13
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~2 min read

Article

4 sections
Contents
  • Function
  • Clinical significance
  • References
  • External links

G protein-coupled receptor 64 also known as HE6 is a protein encoded by the ADGRG2 gene. GPR64 is a member of the adhesion GPCR family. Adhesion GPCRs are characterized by an extended extracellular region often possessing N-terminal protein modules that is linked to a TM7 region via a domain known as the GPCR-Autoproteolysis INducing (GAIN) domain.

The adhesion GPCR, GPR64, is an orphan receptor characterized by a long N-terminus with that has been suggested to be highly glycosylated. GPR64's N-terminus has been reported to be cleaved at the GPS domain to allow for trafficking to the plasma membrane. After cleavage the N-terminus is believed to remain non-covalently associated with the 7TM. GPR64 expression has been mostly reported in the male reproductive organs, but more recently has been shown to be expressed in the parathyroid glands and central nervous system. GPR64 is mainly expressed in human and mouse epididymis as well as human prostate and parathyroid. GPR64, together with F-actin scaffold, locates at the nonciliated principal cells of the proximal male excurrent duct epithelia, where reabsorption of testicular fluid and concentration of sperm takes place.

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